ἡβίω

Ancient Greek

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /hɛː.bí.ɔː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /(h)e̝ˈbi.o/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /iˈβi.o/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /iˈvi.o/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /iˈvi.o/

Verb

ἡβίω • (hēbíō)

Cretan form of ἡβᾰ́ω (hēbắō)
- Gortyn Code 7.41:
  αἰ δέ κ’ ἀπόδρομος ἰὼν ὀ ἐπιβάλλων ὀπυίεν ἡβίων ἡβίονσαν μὴ λε͂ι ὀπυίεν, ἐπὶ τᾶι πατρωιώκωι ἤμην τὰ κρήματα πάντα καὶ τὸν καρπόν, πρείν κ’ ὀπυίηι. ❦ αἰ δέ κα δρομεὺς ἰὼν ὀ ἐπιβάλλων ἐˉβίονσαν λείονσαν ὀπυίεθαι μὴ λε͂ι ὀπυίεν, μωλὴν τὸς καδεστὰνς τὸς τᾶς πατρωιώκω, ὀ δὲ δικασ̣τὰ̣[ς] δικ[α]κ̣σ̣[ά]τω ὀπυίεν ἐν τοῖς δ[υ]οῖς μηνσί.
  ai dé k’ apódromos iṑn o epibállōn opuíen hēbíōn hēbíonsan mḕ lêi opuíen, epì tâi patrōiṓkōi ḗmēn tà krḗmata pánta kaì tòn karpón, preín k’ opuíēi. ❦ ai dé ka dromeùs iṑn o epibállōn ēbíonsan leíonsan opuíethai mḕ lêi opuíen, mōlḕn tòs kadestàns tòs tâs patrōiṓkō, o dè dikaṣtạ̀[s] dik[a]ḳṣ[á]tō opuíen en toîs d[u]oîs mēnsí.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Present: ἡβῐ́ω, ἡβῐ́ομαι (Cretan)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἡβῐ́ω	ἡβῐ́εις	ἡβῐ́ει	ἡβῐ́ετον	ἡβῐ́ετον	ἡβῐ́ομεν	ἡβῐ́ετε	ἡβῐ́ουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἡβῐ́ω	ἡβῐ́ῃς	ἡβῐ́ῃ	ἡβῐ́ητον	ἡβῐ́ητον	ἡβῐ́ωμεν	ἡβῐ́ητε	ἡβῐ́ωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἡβῐ́οιμῐ	ἡβῐ́οις	ἡβῐ́οι	ἡβῐ́οιτον	ἡβῐοίτην	ἡβῐ́οιμεν	ἡβῐ́οιτε	ἡβῐ́οιεν
	imperative		ἥβῐε	ἡβῐέτω	ἡβῐ́ετον	ἡβῐέτων		ἡβῐ́ετε	ἡβῐόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἡβῐ́ομαι	ἡβῐ́εαι	ἡβῐ́εται	ἡβῐ́εσθον	ἡβῐ́εσθον	ἡβῐόμεθᾰ	ἡβῐ́εσθε	ἡβῐ́ονται
	subjunctive	ἡβῐ́ωμαι	ἡβῐ́ηαι	ἡβῐ́ηται	ἡβῐ́ησθον	ἡβῐ́ησθον	ἡβῐώμεθᾰ	ἡβῐ́ησθε	ἡβῐ́ωνται
	optative	ἡβῐοίμην	ἡβῐ́οιο	ἡβῐ́οιτο	ἡβῐ́οισθον	ἡβῐοίσθην	ἡβῐοίμεθᾰ	ἡβῐ́οισθε	ἡβῐ́οιντο
	imperative		ἡβῐ́εο	ἡβῐέσθω	ἡβῐ́εσθον	ἡβῐέσθων		ἡβῐ́εσθε	ἡβῐέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἡβῐ́ειν				ἡβῐ́εσθαι
participle	m	ἡβῐ́ων				ἡβῐόμενος
	f	ἡβῐ́ουσᾰ				ἡβῐομένη
	n	ἡβῐ́ον				ἡβῐόμενον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

References

“ἡβάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press