ἀέθλιον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
ἄεθλον (áethlon) + -ιον (-ion)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.é.tʰli.on/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈe.tʰli.on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈe.θli.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈe.θli.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈe.θli.on/
Noun
ἀέθλῐον • (aéthlĭon) n (genitive ἀέθλίου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἀέθλῐον aéthlĭon |
ἀεθλῐ́ω aethlĭ́ō |
ἀέθλῐᾰ aéthlĭă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | ἀεθλῐ́ου / ἀεθλῐ́οιο / ἀεθλῐ́οο aethlĭ́ou / aethlĭ́oio / aethlĭ́oo |
ἀεθλῐ́οιν / ἀεθλῐ́οιῐν aethlĭ́oi(ĭ)n |
ἀεθλῐ́ων aethlĭ́ōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | ἀεθλῐ́ῳ aethlĭ́ōi |
ἀεθλῐ́οιν / ἀεθλῐ́οιῐν aethlĭ́oi(ĭ)n |
ἀεθλῐ́οις / ἀεθλῐ́οισῐ / ἀεθλῐ́οισῐν aethlĭ́ois / aethlĭ́oisĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | ἀέθλῐον aéthlĭon |
ἀεθλῐ́ω aethlĭ́ō |
ἀέθλῐᾰ aéthlĭă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἀέθλῐον aéthlĭon |
ἀεθλῐ́ω aethlĭ́ō |
ἀέθλῐᾰ aéthlĭă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Adjective
ἀέθλῐον • (aéthlĭon)
- inflection of ἀέθλιος (aéthlios):
- masculine accusative singular
- neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
Further reading
- “ἀέθλιον”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀέθλιον in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀέθλιον in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἀέθλιον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press