ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Etymology

Probably related to Mongolian ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ (ǰasaqu, to fix, repair). Compare also Turkish yasamak (to shape). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

Verb

ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (dasambi)

  1. to provide medical treatment; to treat
  2. to govern; to administer
    ᠪᡝᠶᡝ
    ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ
    beye dasambito govern oneself; to exercise autonomy
  3. to rebuild; to renovate
  4. to correct; to amend
  5. to dispatch troops
    ᠴᠣᠣᡥᠠ
    ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ
    cooha dasambito launch a military advance

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ (dasambi)
type ha-ra
Sentence-final forms
Indicative Simple Progressive Perfect
Present-future ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ (dasambi) ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᡝ
ᠪᡳ
(dasame bi)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (dasahabi)
Past ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (dasaha) ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (dasambihe) ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (dasambihebi)
Future ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ (dasara)
Interrogative Affirmative Negative
Non-past ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠣ (dasao) ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (dasarakūn)
Past ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᠣ (dasahao) ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (dasahakūn)
Affirmative Negative
Imperative ᡩᠠᠰᠠ (dasa) ᡠᠮᡝ
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ
(ume dasara)
Normal Strong
Desiderative ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳ (dasaki) ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳ
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ
(dasaki sembi)
Normal Polite
Optative ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (dasakini),
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳ (dasaki)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠣ (dasarao),
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (dasacina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive) ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᡝ (dasame)
Subordinative (Past gerund) ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡶᡳ (dasafi)
Conditional ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳ (dasaci)
Durative ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡳ (dasahai)
Terminative ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (dasatala)
Instrumental ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᡳ (dasatai)
Preparative ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (dasanggala)
Concessive ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (dasacibe)
Adverbial ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (dasaralame)
Participles
Non-past Past
Positive ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ (dasara) ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (dasaha)
Negative ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (dasarakū) ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (dasahakū)
Verbal noun ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (dasarangge) ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (dasahangge)

Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.

Derived terms