ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Upcoming FWOTD – 4 October 2025

Etymology

Cognate with Evenki дюгӯмӣ (ʒugūmī).

Pronunciation

(standard) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃwəm.pi]

Verb

ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (juwembi)

to transport; to convey; to carry; to freight
- 1781, 平定兩金川方畧/Gin cuwan i babe necihiyeme toktobuha hodogon i bithe [Military Annals of the Pacification of the Two Jinchuans]:
  ᠰᡟᠴᡠᠸᠠᠨ ᡳ
  ᠸᠠᡵᡤᡳ
  ᠪᠠᡩᡝ
  ᠵᡝᡴᡠ
  ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠮᡝ
  ᡳᠰᡳᠪᡠᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ
  ᡠᠮᡝᠰᡳ
  ᠮᠠᠩᡤᠠ᠉
  sycuwan-i wargi bade jeku juweme isiburengge umesi mangga.
  It is very hard to transport provisions to western Sichuan.

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡳ (juwembi)
*type he-re*
Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple	Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡳ (juwembi)	ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (juweme bi)		ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (juwehebi)
	Past	ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡥᡝ (juwehe)	ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (juwembihe)		ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (juwembihebi)
	Future	ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡵᡝ (juwere)	—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative		Negative
	Non-past	ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠣ (juweo)		ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (juwerakūn)
	Past	ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡥᡝᠣ (juweheo)		ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (juwehakūn)
		Affirmative		Negative
Imperative		ᠵᡠᠸᡝ (juwe)		ᡠᠮᡝ ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡵᡝ (ume juwere)
		Normal		Strong
Desiderative		ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡴᡳ (juweki)		ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (juweki sembi)
		Normal		Polite
Optative		ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (juwekini), ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡴᡳ (juweki)		ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡵᡝᠣ (juwereo), ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (juwecina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠮᡝ (juweme)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡶᡳ (juwefi)
Conditional		ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠴᡳ (juweci)
Durative		ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡥᡝᡳ (juwehei)
Terminative		ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (juwetele)
Instrumental		ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡨᡝᡳ (juwetei)
Preparative		ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (juwenggele)
Concessive		ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (juwecibe)
Adverbial		ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (juwerelame)
Participles
		Non-past		Past
Positive		ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡵᡝ (juwere)		ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡥᡝ (juwehe)
Negative		ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (juwerakū)		ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (juwehakū)
Verbal noun		ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (juwerengge)		ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (juwehengge)

Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.

Derived terms

ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ (juwebumbi)
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡵᡝ
ᠪᡳᡵᠠ (juwere bira)