ᠣᠨ

• (standard) IPA^(key): [ɔn]

ᠣᠨ • (on)

1. road; path; way
2. distance (to travel)

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Inherited from Proto-Mongolic *hon. Cognate with Khitan 𘮗 (*po, “time”). Compare also Jurchen [script needed] (fon), Manchu ᡶᠣᠨ (fon, “time”).

• Transcriptions:
  • Secret History: 桓 (hon /⁠hon⁠/)
  • Muqaddimat al-Adab: هون (hūn /⁠hon⁠/)
• IPA^(key): /hon/

ᠣᠨ (hon)

1. year (duration of time)

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

• Central Mongolic:
  • Buryat: он (on)
  • Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠨ (on, “year”)
    • Khamnigan Mongol: он (on, “year”)
    • Mongolian: (“year”)

      Mongolian script: ᠣᠨ (on)

      Cyrillic script: он (on)

  • Written Oirat: ᡆᠨ (on)
    • Kalmyk: он (on)
• Daur: hoon (“year”)
• Southern Mongolic:
  • East Yugur: hon
  • Shirongolic:
    • Bonan: xoŋ
    • Dongxiang: xon
    • Kangjia: hon, huŋ
    • Monguor:
      • Mangghuer: xon
      • Mongghul: fon

• ᠵᠢᠯ (ǰil, “calendar year”)
• ᠨ᠋ᠠᠰᠤᠨ (nasun, “year of age”)

• Gardi (2006), 中古蒙古语研究, Shenyang: Liaoning Nationality Publishing House, →ISBN