สึก
Thai
Pronunciation
| Orthographic/Phonemic | สึก s ụ k | |
|---|---|---|
| Romanization | Paiboon | sʉ̀k |
| Royal Institute | suek | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /sɯk̚˨˩/(R) | |
| Homophones | ศึก | |
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old Khmer *សិក៑ (*sik, “to be worn (down, out, away); to be used up or exhausted”). Cognate with Modern Khmer សឹក (sək).
Verb
สึก • (sʉ̀k) (abstract noun การสึก)
- to attrit; to suffer attrition; to undergo abrasion; to erode; to be or become eaten away; to be or become worn away.
Derived terms
- สึกกร่อน
- สึกหรอ
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Old Khmer *សិក៑ (*sik, “to retire from holy orders”). Cognate with Modern Khmer សឹក (sək), Isan เสิก, Lü ᦉᦹᧅ (ṡuek).
Verb
สึก • (sʉ̀k) (abstract noun การสึก)
- (colloquial) to leave priesthood; to give up priesthood.
- (colloquial) to cause to leave priesthood; to deprive of priesthood; to remove from priesthood; to unfrock.
Etymology 3
Extended as สำนึก (sǎm-nʉ́k). Compare Modern Khmer សំណឹក (sɑmnək).
Noun
สึก • (sʉ̀k)
- (chiefly in combination) awareness; consciousness.
Derived terms
- รู้สึก (rúu-sʉ̀k)
- รู้สึกตัว
Etymology 4
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
สึก • (sʉ̀k)
- obsolete form of ศึก (sʉ̀k)
Further reading
- “สึก” in Thai Dictionary Project (TDP) (UC Berkeley 1964) (plus additional data from the Royal Institute of Thailand (RI) and NECTEC's LEXITRON project (LEX)). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.