ฉาย

Thai

Pronunciation

Orthographic/Phonemicฉาย
t͡ɕʰ ā y
RomanizationPaiboonchǎai
Royal Institutechai
(standard) IPA(key)/t͡ɕʰaːj˩˩˦/(R)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, shadow; reflection), possibly via Old Khmer chāya (shadow; reflection; looking-glass). Cognate with Modern Khmer ឆាយ (chaay).

Noun

ฉาย • (chǎai)

  1. reflection: something reflected, such as an image in a mirror.
  2. shade; shadow.
  3. (royal) (พระ~) mirror; looking-glass.

Verb

ฉาย • (chǎai) (abstract noun การฉาย)

  1. (transitive, as of a film, slide, etc) to screen: to show on a screen.

Derived terms

  • คันฉาย
  • เครื่องฉาย (krʉ̂ʉang-chǎai)
  • ฉายหนัง
  • ชั้นฉาย
  • ภาพฉาย
  • เมฆฉาย
  • รูปฉาย

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Khmer ឆាយ (chaay, beautiful) (though TDP implicitly groups the terms under this section with the "screen" sense of Etymology 1).

Adjective

ฉาย • (chǎai)

  1. (now only found in combination) beautiful; adorable; charming.
Derived terms
  • ฉายเฉิด
  • ฉุยฉาย
  • เฉิดฉาย (chə̀ət-chǎai)
  • โฉมฉาย
  • เดินฉุยฉาย

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Semantic extension of the "screen" sense of Etymology 1? TDP treats it as such.”)

Verb

ฉาย • (chǎai) (abstract noun การฉาย)

  1. (transitive, as of light, ray, etc) to emit; to let out; to send forth.
  2. (figurative, usually of an emotion, feeling, or the like) to show; to exhibit; to allow to be seen.
Derived terms

Etymology 4

Borrowed from Khmer ឆាយ (chaay, to level; to flatten).

Verb

ฉาย • (chǎai) (abstract noun การฉาย)

  1. (now rare, transitive, as of ground, surface, etc) to level; to flatten.

Further reading

  • ฉาย” in Thai Dictionary Project (TDP) (UC Berkeley 1964) (plus additional data from the Royal Institute of Thailand (RI) and NECTEC's LEXITRON project (LEX)). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.