ฉาย
Thai
Pronunciation
| Orthographic/Phonemic | ฉาย t͡ɕʰ ā y | |
|---|---|---|
| Romanization | Paiboon | chǎai |
| Royal Institute | chai | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /t͡ɕʰaːj˩˩˦/(R) | |
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “shadow; reflection”), possibly via Old Khmer chāya (“shadow; reflection; looking-glass”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ឆាយ (chaay).
Noun
ฉาย • (chǎai)
- reflection: something reflected, such as an image in a mirror.
- shade; shadow.
- (royal) (พระ~) mirror; looking-glass.
Verb
ฉาย • (chǎai) (abstract noun การฉาย)
Derived terms
- คันฉาย
- เครื่องฉาย (krʉ̂ʉang-chǎai)
- ฉายหนัง
- ชั้นฉาย
- ภาพฉาย
- เมฆฉาย
- รูปฉาย
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Khmer ឆាយ (chaay, “beautiful”) (though TDP implicitly groups the terms under this section with the "screen" sense of Etymology 1).
Adjective
ฉาย • (chǎai)
Derived terms
- ฉายเฉิด
- ฉุยฉาย
- เฉิดฉาย (chə̀ət-chǎai)
- โฉมฉาย
- เดินฉุยฉาย
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Semantic extension of the "screen" sense of Etymology 1? TDP treats it as such.”)
Verb
ฉาย • (chǎai) (abstract noun การฉาย)
- (transitive, as of light, ray, etc) to emit; to let out; to send forth.
- (figurative, usually of an emotion, feeling, or the like) to show; to exhibit; to allow to be seen.
Derived terms
Etymology 4
Borrowed from Khmer ឆាយ (chaay, “to level; to flatten”).
Verb
ฉาย • (chǎai) (abstract noun การฉาย)
Further reading
- “ฉาย” in Thai Dictionary Project (TDP) (UC Berkeley 1964) (plus additional data from the Royal Institute of Thailand (RI) and NECTEC's LEXITRON project (LEX)). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.