हो
See also: हों
Hindi
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Hindi होइ (hoi), from Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀇 (hoi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti), from 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (bhavati), from Sanskrit भव॑ति (bhávati), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɦoː/
Verb
हो • (ho) (Urdu spelling ہو)
- inflection of होना (honā, “to be”):
- stem
- second-person plural present indicative
- second/third-person singular present subjunctive
- second-person plural present subjunctive
- second-person singular present imperative
Konkani
Pronoun
हो • (ho) m (Latin script ?, Kannada script ?)
- he (proximal)
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘮𑘻 (ho), 𑘮𑘰𑘽 (hāṃ), from Sanskrit आम् (ām, “yes”). Cognate to Hindi हाँ (hā̃). Doublet of होय (hoy).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦo/
Audio: (file)
Interjection
हो • (ho)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “हो”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ām”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Nepali
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɦo]
- Phonetic Devanagari: हो
Interjection
हो • (ho)
Verb
हो • (ho)
- third-person singular low-respect defining present of हुनु (hunu)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- হো (Assamese script)
- ᬳᭀ (Balinese script)
- হো (Bengali script)
- 𑰮𑰺 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀳𑁄 (Brahmi script)
- ဟော (Burmese script)
- હો (Gujarati script)
- ਹੋ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌹𑍋 (Grantha script)
- ꦲꦺꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂯𑂷 (Kaithi script)
- ಹೋ (Kannada script)
- ហោ (Khmer script)
- ໂຫ (Lao script)
- ഹോ (Malayalam script)
- ᡥᠣ (Manchu script)
- 𑘮𑘻 (Modi script)
- ᠾᠣᠸᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧎𑧜 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐴𑑀 (Newa script)
- ହୋ (Odia script)
- ꢲꣂ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆲𑆾 (Sharada script)
- 𑖮𑖺 (Siddham script)
- හො (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪂𑩕 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚩𑚴 (Takri script)
- ஹோ (Tamil script)
- హో (Telugu script)
- โห (Thai script)
- ཧོ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒯𑒼 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨱𑨆 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
A natural expression found in many languages, compare English ho.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɦɐ́w/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɦoː/
Interjection
हो • (hó)
- used in calling a person: ho!
- expression of surprise
Descendants
- Hindi: हो (ho)
See also
- हे (he)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “हो”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1305, column 3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “hó”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 821
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “hṓ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 819
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025), “ho”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.