लोठ
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- লোঠ (Assamese script)
- ᬮᭀᬞ (Balinese script)
- লোঠ (Bengali script)
- 𑰩𑰺𑰙 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀮𑁄𑀞 (Brahmi script)
- လောဌ (Burmese script)
- લોઠ (Gujarati script)
- ਲੋਠ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌲𑍋𑌠 (Grantha script)
- ꦭꦺꦴꦜ (Javanese script)
- 𑂪𑂷𑂘 (Kaithi script)
- ಲೋಠ (Kannada script)
- លោឋ (Khmer script)
- ໂລຐ (Lao script)
- ലോഠ (Malayalam script)
- ᠯᠣᡱᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘩𑘻𑘙 (Modi script)
- ᠯᠣᠸᠠᢍᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧉𑧜𑦹 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐮𑑀𑐛 (Newa script)
- ଲୋଠ (Odia script)
- ꢭꣂꢝ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆬𑆾𑆜 (Sharada script)
- 𑖩𑖺𑖙 (Siddham script)
- ලොඨ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩽𑩕𑩧 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚥𑚴𑚕 (Takri script)
- லோட² (Tamil script)
- లోఠ (Telugu script)
- โลฐ (Thai script)
- ལོ་ཋ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒪𑒼𑒚 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨬𑨆𑨕 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /lɐw.ʈʰɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /l̪oː.ʈʰɐ/
Noun
लोठ • (loṭha) stem, m (root लुठ्)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | लोठः (loṭhaḥ) | लोठौ (loṭhau) लोठा¹ (loṭhā¹) |
लोठाः (loṭhāḥ) लोठासः¹ (loṭhāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | लोठम् (loṭham) | लोठौ (loṭhau) लोठा¹ (loṭhā¹) |
लोठान् (loṭhān) |
| instrumental | लोठेन (loṭhena) | लोठाभ्याम् (loṭhābhyām) | लोठैः (loṭhaiḥ) लोठेभिः¹ (loṭhebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | लोठाय (loṭhāya) | लोठाभ्याम् (loṭhābhyām) | लोठेभ्यः (loṭhebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | लोठात् (loṭhāt) | लोठाभ्याम् (loṭhābhyām) | लोठेभ्यः (loṭhebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | लोठस्य (loṭhasya) | लोठयोः (loṭhayoḥ) | लोठानाम् (loṭhānām) |
| locative | लोठे (loṭhe) | लोठयोः (loṭhayoḥ) | लोठेषु (loṭheṣu) |
| vocative | लोठ (loṭha) | लोठौ (loṭhau) लोठा¹ (loṭhā¹) |
लोठाः (loṭhāḥ) लोठासः¹ (loṭhāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Prakrit: 𑀮𑁄𑀠 (loḍha)
- Central:
- Hindustani: loṛhā
- Hindi: लोढ़ा
- Urdu: لوڑھا
- Hindustani: loṛhā
- Eastern:
- Old Bengali: লোঢা
- Middle Bengali: লোড়া (lōṛa)
- Bengali: নোড়া (nōṛa), লোড়া (lōṛa)
- Middle Bengali: লোড়া (lōṛa)
- Bihari: लोढ़ा (loṛhā), लोढ़ी (loṛhī)
- Old Bengali: লোঢা
- Northern:
- Kumaoni: लोडो (loṛo)
- Nepali: लोहोरो (lohoro)
- Northwestern:
- Punjabi: loṛhā
- Gurmukhi script: ਲੋੜ੍ਹਾ
- Shahmukhi script: لوڑھا
- Sindhi: loṛha, loṛhi
- Arabic script: لوڙهَ, لوڙهِ
- Devanagari script: लोढ़, लोढ़ि
- Punjabi: loṛhā
- Western:
- Gujarati: લોઢ (loḍh)
- Central:
References
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “लोठः”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “loṭha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press