मृड
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- মৃড (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬺᬟ (Balinese script)
- মৃড (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰴𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀾𑀟 (Brahmi script)
- မၖဍ (Burmese script)
- મૃડ (Gujarati script)
- ਮ੍ਰਡ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑍃𑌡 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦽꦝ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑃂𑂙 (Kaithi script)
- ಮೃಡ (Kannada script)
- ម្ឫឌ (Khmer script)
- ມ຺ຣິຑ (Lao script)
- മൃഡ (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᡵᡳᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘵𑘚 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠷᠢᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑧖𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐺𑐜 (Newa script)
- ମୃଡ (Odia script)
- ꢪꢺꢞ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆸𑆝 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖴𑖚 (Siddham script)
- මෘඩ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩙𑩨 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚖 (Takri script)
- ம்ரிட³ (Tamil script)
- మృడ (Telugu script)
- มฺฤฑ (Thai script)
- མྲྀ་ཌ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒵𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨼𑨉𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥ždás
Sanskrit मृ॒ड (mṛḍá)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mr̥ẓḍás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥ždás, from the root *maržd-. By surface analysis, from the root मृड् (mṛḍ) + -अ (-a).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /mr̩.ɖɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /mr̩.ɖɐ/
Adjective
मृ॒ड • (mṛḍá) stem (root मृड्)[2]
- showing compassion or mercy, gracious
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | मृडः (mṛḍáḥ) | मृडौ (mṛḍáu) मृडा¹ (mṛḍā́¹) |
मृडाः (mṛḍā́ḥ) मृडासः¹ (mṛḍā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | मृडम् (mṛḍám) | मृडौ (mṛḍáu) मृडा¹ (mṛḍā́¹) |
मृडान् (mṛḍā́n) |
| instrumental | मृडेन (mṛḍéna) | मृडाभ्याम् (mṛḍā́bhyām) | मृडैः (mṛḍáiḥ) मृडेभिः¹ (mṛḍébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | मृडाय (mṛḍā́ya) | मृडाभ्याम् (mṛḍā́bhyām) | मृडेभ्यः (mṛḍébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | मृडात् (mṛḍā́t) | मृडाभ्याम् (mṛḍā́bhyām) | मृडेभ्यः (mṛḍébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | मृडस्य (mṛḍásya) | मृडयोः (mṛḍáyoḥ) | मृडानाम् (mṛḍā́nām) |
| locative | मृडे (mṛḍé) | मृडयोः (mṛḍáyoḥ) | मृडेषु (mṛḍéṣu) |
| vocative | मृड (mṛ́ḍa) | मृडौ (mṛ́ḍau) मृडा¹ (mṛ́ḍā¹) |
मृडाः (mṛ́ḍāḥ) मृडासः¹ (mṛ́ḍāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | मृडा (mṛḍā́) | मृडे (mṛḍé) | मृडाः (mṛḍā́ḥ) |
| accusative | मृडाम् (mṛḍā́m) | मृडे (mṛḍé) | मृडाः (mṛḍā́ḥ) |
| instrumental | मृडया (mṛḍáyā) मृडा¹ (mṛḍā́¹) |
मृडाभ्याम् (mṛḍā́bhyām) | मृडाभिः (mṛḍā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | मृडायै (mṛḍā́yai) | मृडाभ्याम् (mṛḍā́bhyām) | मृडाभ्यः (mṛḍā́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | मृडायाः (mṛḍā́yāḥ) मृडायै² (mṛḍā́yai²) |
मृडाभ्याम् (mṛḍā́bhyām) | मृडाभ्यः (mṛḍā́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | मृडायाः (mṛḍā́yāḥ) मृडायै² (mṛḍā́yai²) |
मृडयोः (mṛḍáyoḥ) | मृडानाम् (mṛḍā́nām) |
| locative | मृडायाम् (mṛḍā́yām) | मृडयोः (mṛḍáyoḥ) | मृडासु (mṛḍā́su) |
| vocative | मृडे (mṛ́ḍe) | मृडे (mṛ́ḍe) | मृडाः (mṛ́ḍāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | मृडम् (mṛḍám) | मृडे (mṛḍé) | मृडानि (mṛḍā́ni) मृडा¹ (mṛḍā́¹) |
| accusative | मृडम् (mṛḍám) | मृडे (mṛḍé) | मृडानि (mṛḍā́ni) मृडा¹ (mṛḍā́¹) |
| instrumental | मृडेन (mṛḍéna) | मृडाभ्याम् (mṛḍā́bhyām) | मृडैः (mṛḍáiḥ) मृडेभिः¹ (mṛḍébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | मृडाय (mṛḍā́ya) | मृडाभ्याम् (mṛḍā́bhyām) | मृडेभ्यः (mṛḍébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | मृडात् (mṛḍā́t) | मृडाभ्याम् (mṛḍā́bhyām) | मृडेभ्यः (mṛḍébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | मृडस्य (mṛḍásya) | मृडयोः (mṛḍáyoḥ) | मृडानाम् (mṛḍā́nām) |
| locative | मृडे (mṛḍé) | मृडयोः (mṛḍáyoḥ) | मृडेषु (mṛḍéṣu) |
| vocative | मृड (mṛ́ḍa) | मृडे (mṛ́ḍe) | मृडानि (mṛ́ḍāni) मृडा¹ (mṛ́ḍā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- ^ Kobayashi, Masato (2004), Historical Phonology of Old Indo-Aryan Consonants (Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa Monograph Series; 42)[1], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, →ISBN, page 144
- ^ Monier Williams (1899), “मृड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 829, column 3.