मद

See also: मृदु and मृदा

Hindi

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /məd̪/, [mɐd̪]

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic مَدّ (madd).

Noun

मद • (mad) f (Urdu spelling مد)

  1. item, entry (e.g. in a bill)
  2. madd, maddah
Declension
Declension of मद (fem cons-stem)
singular plural
direct मद
mad 		मदें
madẽ
oblique मद
mad 		मदों
madõ
vocative मद
mad 		मदो
mado

Etymology 2

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-
    Sanskrit मद् (mad)
    Proto-Indo-European *-os
    Sanskrit -अ (-a)
    Sanskrit मद (mada)bor.
    Hindi मद (mad)

    Borrowed from Sanskrit मद (mada).

    Noun

    मद • (mad) m (Urdu spelling مد)

    1. intoxication; passion
      Synonym: नशा (naśā)
    Declension
    Declension of मद (masc cons-stem)
    singular plural
    direct मद
    mad     		मद
    mad
    oblique मद
    mad     		मदों
    madõ
    vocative मद
    mad     		मदो
    mado

    References

    • McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “मद”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
    • Bahri, Hardev (1989), “मद”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

    Old Gujarati

    Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-
    Sanskrit मद् (mad)
    Proto-Indo-European *-os
    Sanskrit -अ (-a)
    Sanskrit मद (mada)bor.
    Old Gujarati मद (mada)

    Borrowed from Sanskrit मद (mada).

    Noun

    मद • (mada) m

    1. wantonness, rut

    Pali

    Alternative scripts

    Alternative scripts
    • mada (Latin script)
    • 𑀫𑀤 (Brahmi script)
    • মদ (Bengali script)
    • මද (Sinhalese script)
    • မဒ or မၻ (Burmese script)
    • มท or มะทะ (Thai script)
    • ᨾᨴ (Tai Tham script)
    • ມທ or ມະທະ (Lao script)
    • មទ (Khmer script)
    • 𑄟𑄘 (Chakma script)

    Noun

    मद m

    1. pride
    2. intoxication
    3. conceit
    4. sexual excess

    Declension

    Declension table of "मद" (masculine)
    Case \ NumberSingularPlural
    Nominative (first)मदो (mado)मदा (madā)
    Accusative (second)मदं (madaṃ)मदे (made)
    Instrumental (third)मदेन (madena)मदेहि (madehi) or मदेभि (madebhi)
    Dative (fourth)मदस्स (madassa) or मदाय (madāya) or मदत्थं (madatthaṃ)मदानं (madānaṃ)
    Ablative (fifth)मदस्मा (madasmā) or मदम्हा (madamhā) or मदा (madā)मदेहि (madehi) or मदेभि (madebhi)
    Genitive (sixth)मदस्स (madassa)मदानं (madānaṃ)
    Locative (seventh)मदस्मिं (madasmiṃ) or मदम्हि (madamhi) or मदे (made)मदेसु (madesu)
    Vocative (calling)मद (mada)मदा (madā)

    Sanskrit

    Alternative scripts

    Alternative scripts
    • মদ (Assamese script)
    • ᬫᬤ (Balinese script)
    • মদ (Bengali script)
    • 𑰦𑰟 (Bhaiksuki script)
    • 𑀫𑀤 (Brahmi script)
    • မဒ (Burmese script)
    • મદ (Gujarati script)
    • ਮਦ (Gurmukhi script)
    • 𑌮𑌦 (Grantha script)
    • ꦩꦢ (Javanese script)
    • 𑂧𑂠 (Kaithi script)
    • ಮದ (Kannada script)
    • មទ (Khmer script)
    • ມທ (Lao script)
    • മദ (Malayalam script)
    • ᠮᠠᡩᠠ (Manchu script)
    • 𑘦𑘟 (Modi script)
    • ᠮᠠᢑᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
    • 𑧆𑦿 (Nandinagari script)
    • 𑐩𑐡 (Newa script)
    • ମଦ (Odia script)
    • ꢪꢣ (Saurashtra script)
    • 𑆩𑆢 (Sharada script)
    • 𑖦𑖟 (Siddham script)
    • මද (Sinhalese script)
    • 𑩴𑩭 (Soyombo script)
    • 𑚢𑚛 (Takri script)
    • மத³ (Tamil script)
    • మద (Telugu script)
    • มท (Thai script)
    • མ་ད (Tibetan script)
    • 𑒧𑒠 (Tirhuta script)
    • 𑨢𑨛 (Zanabazar Square script)

    Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-
    Sanskrit मद् (mad)
    Proto-Indo-European *-os
    Sanskrit -अ (-a)
    Sanskrit मद (mada)

    From the root मद् (mad). Related to मदिर (madirá) and मत्त (mattá). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬀- (maδa-, “intoxication”).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    मद • (máda) stem, m

    1. hilarity, rapture, excitement, inspiration, intoxication (RV. etc.)
      • 8th c., Bhavabhuti, Uttararāmacarita (Rama's Last Act), Act I, verse 36
        viniścetuṃ śakyo / na sukham iti vā duḥkham iti vā / pramoho nidrā vā / kim u viṣa|visarpaḥ kim u madaḥ?
        tava sparśe sparśe / mama hi parimūḍh’|êndriya|gaṇo/vikāraś caitanyaṃ / bhramayati ca sammīlayati ca.
        Every single time you touch me / a kind of transformation— / it can’t be described as joy or sorrow, / ecstasy or sleep,
        a state of intoxication / or all-suffusing poison— / confuses my senses and at once / excites and dulls my awareness.
    2. (dual with मदस्य (madasya)) name of 2 sāmans (ĀrshBr.)
    3. (in compounds) ardent passion for (MBh.)

    Declension

    Masculine a-stem declension of मद
    singular dual plural
    nominative मदः (madaḥ) मदौ (madau)
    मदा¹ (madā¹)     		मदाः (madāḥ)
    मदासः¹ (madāsaḥ¹)
    accusative मदम् (madam) मदौ (madau)
    मदा¹ (madā¹)     		मदान् (madān)
    instrumental मदेन (madena) मदाभ्याम् (madābhyām) मदैः (madaiḥ)
    मदेभिः¹ (madebhiḥ¹)
    dative मदाय (madāya) मदाभ्याम् (madābhyām) मदेभ्यः (madebhyaḥ)
    ablative मदात् (madāt) मदाभ्याम् (madābhyām) मदेभ्यः (madebhyaḥ)
    genitive मदस्य (madasya) मदयोः (madayoḥ) मदानाम् (madānām)
    locative मदे (made) मदयोः (madayoḥ) मदेषु (madeṣu)
    vocative मद (mada) मदौ (madau)
    मदा¹ (madā¹)     		मदाः (madāḥ)
    मदासः¹ (madāsaḥ¹)
    • ¹Vedic

    Descendants

    • Pali: mada
    Borrowed terms
    • → Assamese: মদ (mod)
    • → Bengali: মদ (mod)
    • → Hindi: मद (mad)
    • → Kannada: ಮದ (mada)
    • → Maithili: mad
      Devanagari script: मद
      Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒠
    • → Malayalam: മദം (madaṁ)
    • → Old Gujarati: मद (mada)
    • → Old Javanese: mada
    • → Old Marathi: mada
      Devanagari script: मद
      Modi script: 𑘦𑘟
    • → Tamil: மதம் (matam)
    • ⇒ Telugu: మదము (madamu)

    References

    • Monier Williams (1899), “मद”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 777, column 3.
    • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 299-300
    • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “máda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 561
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