परीक्षते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

পৰীক্ষতে (Assamese script)
ᬧᬭᬷᬓ᭄ᬱᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
পরীক্ষতে (Bengali script)
𑰢𑰨𑰱𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀧𑀭𑀻𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
ပရီက္ၑတေ (Burmese script)
પરીક્ષતે (Gujarati script)
ਪਰੀਕ੍ਸ਼ਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌪𑌰𑍀𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦥꦫꦷꦏ꧀ꦰꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂣𑂩𑂲𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ಪರೀಕ್ಷತೇ (Kannada script)
បរីក្ឞតេ (Khmer script)
ປຣີກ຺ຩເຕ (Lao script)
പരീക്ഷതേ (Malayalam script)
ᢒᠠᡵᡳᡳᡬᢢᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘢𑘨𑘲𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
ᢒᠠᠷᠢᠢᢉᢔᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑧂𑧈𑧓𑦮𑧠𑧌𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐥𑐬𑐷𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
ପରୀକ୍ଷତେ (Odia script)
ꢦꢬꢷꢒ꣄ꢰꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆥𑆫𑆵𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖢𑖨𑖱𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
පරීක්‍ෂතෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩰𑩼𑩑𑩛𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚞𑚤𑚯𑚊𑚶𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
பரீக்ஷதே (Tamil script)
పరీక్షతే (Telugu script)
ปรีกฺษเต (Thai script)
པ་རཱི་ཀྵ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
𑒣𑒩𑒲𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨞𑨫𑨁𑨊𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From परि- (pari-) +‎ ईक्षते (īkṣate).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɐ́.ɾiːk.ʂɐ.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /pɐ.ɾiːk.ʂɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

परीक्षते • (párīkṣate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root परीक्ष्)

to inspect, examine, look carefully

Conjugation

Present: परीक्षते (parīkṣate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	परीक्षते parīkṣate	परीक्षेते parīkṣete	परीक्षन्ते parīkṣante
Second	- -	- -	- -	परीक्षसे parīkṣase	परीक्षेथे parīkṣethe	परीक्षध्वे parīkṣadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	परीक्षे parīkṣe	परीक्षावहे parīkṣāvahe	परीक्षामहे parīkṣāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	परीक्षताम् parīkṣatām	परीक्षेताम् parīkṣetām	परीक्षन्ताम् parīkṣantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	परीक्षस्व parīkṣasva	परीक्षेथाम् parīkṣethām	परीक्षध्वम् parīkṣadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	परीक्षै parīkṣai	परीक्षावहै parīkṣāvahai	परीक्षामहै parīkṣāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	परीक्षेत parīkṣeta	परीक्षेयाताम् parīkṣeyātām	परीक्षेरन् parīkṣeran
Second	- -	- -	- -	परीक्षेथाः parīkṣethāḥ	परीक्षेयाथाम् parīkṣeyāthām	परीक्षेध्वम् parīkṣedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	परीक्षेय parīkṣeya	परीक्षेवहि parīkṣevahi	परीक्षेमहि parīkṣemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	परीक्षाते / परीक्षातै parīkṣāte / parīkṣātai	परीक्षैते parīkṣaite	परीक्षन्त / परीक्षान्तै parīkṣanta / parīkṣāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	परीक्षासे / परीक्षासै parīkṣāse / parīkṣāsai	परीक्षैथे parīkṣaithe	परीक्षाध्वै parīkṣādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	परीक्षै parīkṣai	परीक्षावहै parīkṣāvahai	परीक्षामहै parīkṣāmahai
Participles
	- -			परीक्षमाण parīkṣamāṇa
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: पर्यैक्षत (paryaikṣata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	पर्यैक्षत paryaikṣata	पर्यैक्षेताम् paryaikṣetām	पर्यैक्षन्त paryaikṣanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	पर्यैक्षथाः paryaikṣathāḥ	पर्यैक्षेथाम् paryaikṣethām	पर्यैक्षध्वम् paryaikṣadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	पर्यैक्षे paryaikṣe	पर्यैक्षावहि paryaikṣāvahi	पर्यैक्षामहि paryaikṣāmahi

Descendants

Khasa Prakrit:
- Kumaoni: पर्खणो (parkhaṇo)
Magadhi Prakrit:
- Bihari: पर्खब (parkhab), परेखब (parekhab)
- Odia: ପରିଖିବା (parikhibā), ପରଖିବା (parakhibā)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (parikkhaï), 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (paricchaï)
- Marathi: पारखणे (pārakhṇe)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀤𑀺 (parikkhadi)
- Gujarati: પરખવું (parakhvũ)
- Hindustani: parakhnā
  - Hindi: परखना
  - Urdu: پَرَکھْنا
- Punjabi: parakhṇā
  Gurmukhi script: ਪਰਖਣਾ
  
  Shahmukhi script: پرکھنا
⇒ Kannada: ಪರೀಕ್ಷಿಸು (parīkṣisu)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “परीक्षते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 605.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “párīkṣatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press