नवग्रह

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नवग्रह (navagraha).

Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA^(key): /nə.ʋəɡ.ɾəɦ/, [nɐ.ʋɐɡ.ɾɛʱ]

Noun

नवग्रह • (navagrah) m

(Hinduism, astrology) the nine planets, (i.e. Sun, Moon, 5 planets with Rahu and Ketu)

References

Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “नवग्रह”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 2547

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit नवग्रह (navagraha). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘡𑘪𑘐𑘿𑘨𑘮 (navagraha).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /nəʋ.ɡɾəɦ/, [nəʋ.ɡɾə]
Hyphenation: नव‧ग्रह
Rhymes: -əɦ

Noun

नवग्रह • (navagrah) m

(Hinduism, astrology) the nine planets, (i.e. Sun, Moon, 5 planets with Rahu and Ketu)

Declension

Declension of नवग्रह (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	नवग्रह navagrah
direct plural	नवग्रह navagrah
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	नवग्रह navagrah	नवग्रह navagrah
oblique सामान्यरूप	नवग्रहा navagrahā	नवग्रहां- navagrahān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	नवग्रहाला navagrahālā	नवग्रहांना navagrahānnā
ergative	नवग्रहाने, नवग्रहानं navagrahāne, navagrahāna	नवग्रहांनी navagrahānnī
instrumental	नवग्रहाशी navagrahāśī	नवग्रहांशी navagrahānśī
locative सप्तमी	नवग्रहात navagrahāt	नवग्रहांत navagrahāt
vocative संबोधन	नवग्रहा navagrahā	नवग्रहांनो navagrahānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of नवग्रह (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular^* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	oblique सामान्यरूप
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	नवग्रहाचा navagrahāċā	नवग्रहाचे navagrahāċe	नवग्रहाची navagrahācī	नवग्रहाच्या navagrahācā	नवग्रहाचे, नवग्रहाचं navagrahāċe, navagrahāċa	नवग्रहाची navagrahācī	नवग्रहाच्या navagrahācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	नवग्रहांचा navagrahānċā	नवग्रहांचे navagrahānċe	नवग्रहांची navagrahāñcī	नवग्रहांच्या navagrahāncā	नवग्रहांचे, नवग्रहांचं navagrahānċe, navagrahānċa	नवग्रहांची navagrahāñcī	नवग्रहांच्या navagrahāñcā
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “नवग्रह”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “नवग्रह”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

নৱগ্ৰহ (Assamese script)
ᬦᬯᬕ᭄ᬭᬳ (Balinese script)
নবগ্রহ (Bengali script)
𑰡𑰪𑰐𑰿𑰨𑰮 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀦𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀳 (Brahmi script)
နဝဂြဟ (Burmese script)
નવગ્રહ (Gujarati script)
ਨਵਗ੍ਰਹ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌨𑌵𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌹 (Grantha script)
ꦤꦮꦒꦿꦲ (Javanese script)
𑂢𑂫𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂯 (Kaithi script)
ನವಗ್ರಹ (Kannada script)
នវគ្រហ (Khmer script)
ນວຄ຺ຣຫ (Lao script)
നവഗ്രഹ (Malayalam script)
ᠨᠠᠸᠠᡤᡵᠠᡥᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘡𑘪𑘐𑘿𑘨𑘮 (Modi script)
ᠨᠠᠸᠠᠺᠷᠠᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧁𑧊𑦰𑧠𑧈𑧎 (Nandinagari script)
𑐣𑐰𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐴 (Newa script)
ନଵଗ୍ରହ (Odia script)
ꢥꢮꢔ꣄ꢬꢲ (Saurashtra script)
𑆤𑆮𑆓𑇀𑆫𑆲 (Sharada script)
𑖡𑖪𑖐𑖿𑖨𑖮 (Siddham script)
නවග්‍රහ (Sinhalese script)
𑩯𑩾𑩞 𑪙𑩼𑪂 (Soyombo script)
𑚝𑚦𑚌𑚶𑚤𑚩 (Takri script)
நவக்³ரஹ (Tamil script)
నవగ్రహ (Telugu script)
นวคฺรห (Thai script)
ན་ཝ་གྲ་ཧ (Tibetan script)
𑒢𑒫𑒑𑓂𑒩𑒯 (Tirhuta script)
𑨝𑨭𑨍𑩇𑨫𑨱 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

नव (nava) +‎ ग्रह (graha)

Noun

नवग्रह • (navagraha) stem, ?

the nine planets (i.e. sun, moon, 5 planets with राहु and केतु)

Descendants

→ Bengali: নবগ্রহ (nobogroho)
→ Gujarati: નવગ્રહ (navagrah)
→ Hindi: नवग्रह (navagrah)
→ Kannada: ನವಗ್ರಹ (navagraha)
→ Malayalam: നവഗ്രഹങ്ങൾ (navagrahaṅṅaḷ)
→ Marathi: नवग्रह (navagrah)
→ Tamil: நவக்கிரகம் (navakkirakam)
→ Telugu: నవగ్రహాలు (navagrahālu)
⇒ Thai: นพเคราะห์ (nóp-pá-krɔ́)