जैन
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit जैन (jaina).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɛːn/, [d͡ʒɛ̃ːn]
Adjective
जैन • (jain) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling جین)
Noun
जैन • (jain) m (Urdu spelling جین)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | जैन jain |
जैन jain |
| oblique | जैन jain |
जैनों jainõ |
| vocative | जैन jain |
जैनो jaino |
Proper noun
जैन • (jain) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling جین)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | जैन jain |
जैन jain |
| oblique | जैन jain |
जैनों jainõ |
| vocative | जैन jain |
जैनो jaino |
References
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “जैन”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 1796
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “जैन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 381
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit जैन (jaina).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʑəin/, [d͡ʑəiːn]
Adjective
जैन • (jain) (indeclinable)
Noun
जैन • (jain) ?
Proper noun
जैन • (jain) m
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “जैन”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “जैन”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “जैन”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- জৈন (Assamese script)
- ᬚᬿᬦ (Balinese script)
- জৈন (Bengali script)
- 𑰕𑰹𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀚𑁃𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- ဇဲန (Burmese script)
- જૈન (Gujarati script)
- ਜੈਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌜𑍈𑌨 (Grantha script)
- ꦗꦻꦤ (Javanese script)
- 𑂔𑂶𑂢 (Kaithi script)
- ಜೈನ (Kannada script)
- ជៃន (Khmer script)
- ໄຊນ (Lao script)
- ജൈന (Malayalam script)
- ᡯᠠᡳᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘕𑘺𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᠽᠧᠧᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦵𑧛𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐖𑐿𑐣 (Newa script)
- ଜୈନ (Odia script)
- ꢙꣀꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆘𑆽𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖕𑖹𑖡 (Siddham script)
- ජෛන (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩣𑩗𑩯 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚑𑚳𑚝 (Takri script)
- ஜைந (Tamil script)
- జైన (Telugu script)
- ไชน (Thai script)
- ཛཻ་ན (Tibetan script)
- 𑒖𑒻𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨥𑨇𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Vṛddhi derivative of जिन (jina).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /d͡ʑɑːj.nɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /d͡ʑɑj.n̪ɐ/
Adjective
जैन • (jaina) stem
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | जैनः (jainaḥ) | जैनौ (jainau) जैना¹ (jainā¹) |
जैनाः (jaināḥ) जैनासः¹ (jaināsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | जैनम् (jainam) | जैनौ (jainau) जैना¹ (jainā¹) |
जैनान् (jainān) |
| instrumental | जैनेन (jainena) | जैनाभ्याम् (jainābhyām) | जैनैः (jainaiḥ) जैनेभिः¹ (jainebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | जैनाय (jaināya) | जैनाभ्याम् (jainābhyām) | जैनेभ्यः (jainebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | जैनात् (jaināt) | जैनाभ्याम् (jainābhyām) | जैनेभ्यः (jainebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | जैनस्य (jainasya) | जैनयोः (jainayoḥ) | जैनानाम् (jainānām) |
| locative | जैने (jaine) | जैनयोः (jainayoḥ) | जैनेषु (jaineṣu) |
| vocative | जैन (jaina) | जैनौ (jainau) जैना¹ (jainā¹) |
जैनाः (jaināḥ) जैनासः¹ (jaināsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | जैनी (jainī) | जैन्यौ (jainyau) जैनी¹ (jainī¹) |
जैन्यः (jainyaḥ) जैनीः¹ (jainīḥ¹) |
| accusative | जैनीम् (jainīm) | जैन्यौ (jainyau) जैनी¹ (jainī¹) |
जैनीः (jainīḥ) |
| instrumental | जैन्या (jainyā) | जैनीभ्याम् (jainībhyām) | जैनीभिः (jainībhiḥ) |
| dative | जैन्यै (jainyai) | जैनीभ्याम् (jainībhyām) | जैनीभ्यः (jainībhyaḥ) |
| ablative | जैन्याः (jainyāḥ) जैन्यै² (jainyai²) |
जैनीभ्याम् (jainībhyām) | जैनीभ्यः (jainībhyaḥ) |
| genitive | जैन्याः (jainyāḥ) जैन्यै² (jainyai²) |
जैन्योः (jainyoḥ) | जैनीनाम् (jainīnām) |
| locative | जैन्याम् (jainyām) | जैन्योः (jainyoḥ) | जैनीषु (jainīṣu) |
| vocative | जैनि (jaini) | जैन्यौ (jainyau) जैनी¹ (jainī¹) |
जैन्यः (jainyaḥ) जैनीः¹ (jainīḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | जैनम् (jainam) | जैने (jaine) | जैनानि (jaināni) जैना¹ (jainā¹) |
| accusative | जैनम् (jainam) | जैने (jaine) | जैनानि (jaināni) जैना¹ (jainā¹) |
| instrumental | जैनेन (jainena) | जैनाभ्याम् (jainābhyām) | जैनैः (jainaiḥ) जैनेभिः¹ (jainebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | जैनाय (jaināya) | जैनाभ्याम् (jainābhyām) | जैनेभ्यः (jainebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | जैनात् (jaināt) | जैनाभ्याम् (jainābhyām) | जैनेभ्यः (jainebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | जैनस्य (jainasya) | जैनयोः (jainayoḥ) | जैनानाम् (jainānām) |
| locative | जैने (jaine) | जैनयोः (jainayoḥ) | जैनेषु (jaineṣu) |
| vocative | जैन (jaina) | जैने (jaine) | जैनानि (jaināni) जैना¹ (jainā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
जैन • (jaina) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | जैनः (jainaḥ) | जैनौ (jainau) जैना¹ (jainā¹) |
जैनाः (jaināḥ) जैनासः¹ (jaināsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | जैनम् (jainam) | जैनौ (jainau) जैना¹ (jainā¹) |
जैनान् (jainān) |
| instrumental | जैनेन (jainena) | जैनाभ्याम् (jainābhyām) | जैनैः (jainaiḥ) जैनेभिः¹ (jainebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | जैनाय (jaināya) | जैनाभ्याम् (jainābhyām) | जैनेभ्यः (jainebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | जैनात् (jaināt) | जैनाभ्याम् (jainābhyām) | जैनेभ्यः (jainebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | जैनस्य (jainasya) | जैनयोः (jainayoḥ) | जैनानाम् (jainānām) |
| locative | जैने (jaine) | जैनयोः (jainayoḥ) | जैनेषु (jaineṣu) |
| vocative | जैन (jaina) | जैनौ (jainau) जैना¹ (jainā¹) |
जैनाः (jaināḥ) जैनासः¹ (jaināsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- → Assamese: জৈন (zoin)
- → Bengali: জৈন (jōin)
- → Gujarati: જૈન (jain)
- → Hindustani:
- → Tamil: சைனம் (caiṉam)
- → Kannada: ಜೈನ (jaina)
- → Marathi: जैन (jain)
- → Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi script: ਜੈਨ (jain)
- Shahmukhi script: جَین (jain)
- → Thai: เชน (cheen)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “Jaina”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 425, column 1.