जतु

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • জতু (Assamese script)
  • ᬚᬢᬸ (Balinese script)
  • জতু (Bengali script)
  • 𑰕𑰝𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀚𑀢𑀼 (Brahmi script)
  • ဇတု (Burmese script)
  • જતુ (Gujarati script)
  • ਜਤੁ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌜𑌤𑍁 (Grantha script)
  • ꦗꦠꦸ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂔𑂞𑂳 (Kaithi script)
  • ಜತು (Kannada script)
  • ជតុ (Khmer script)
  • ຊຕຸ (Lao script)
  • ജതു (Malayalam script)
  • ᡯᠠᢠᡠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘕𑘝𑘳 (Modi script)
  • ᠽᠠᢐᠤ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦵𑦽𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐖𑐟𑐸 (Newa script)
  • ଜତୁ (Odia script)
  • ꢙꢡꢸ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆘𑆠𑆶 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖕𑖝𑖲 (Siddham script)
  • ජතු (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩣𑩫𑩒 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚑𑚙𑚰 (Takri script)
  • ஜது (Tamil script)
  • జతు (Telugu script)
  • ชตุ (Thai script)
  • ཛ་ཏུ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒖𑒞𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨥𑨙𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́átu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰátu, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷétu (“resin, gum”).

Cognate with Persian ژد (žad, “gum”), Scottish Gaelic bìth, Gaulish *bitu (whence Latin bitumen), Old English cwidu (whence English cud).

Pronunciation

Noun

जतु • (játu) n[1]

  1. lac
  2. gum
  3. resin
  4. rubber

Declension

Neuter u-stem declension of जतु
singular dual plural
nominative जतु (játu) जतुनी (játunī) जतूनि (játūni)
जतु¹ (játu¹)
जतू¹ (játū¹)
accusative जतु (játu) जतुनी (játunī) जतूनि (játūni)
जतु¹ (játu¹)
जतू¹ (játū¹)
instrumental जतुना (játunā)
जत्वा¹ (játvā¹) 		जतुभ्याम् (játubhyām) जतुभिः (játubhiḥ)
dative जतुने (játune)
जतवे¹ (játave¹)
जत्वे¹ (játve¹) 		जतुभ्याम् (játubhyām) जतुभ्यः (játubhyaḥ)
ablative जतुनः (játunaḥ)
जतोः¹ (játoḥ¹)
जत्वः¹ (játvaḥ¹) 		जतुभ्याम् (játubhyām) जतुभ्यः (játubhyaḥ)
genitive जतुनः (játunaḥ)
जतोः¹ (játoḥ¹)
जत्वः¹ (játvaḥ¹) 		जतुनोः (játunoḥ)
जत्वोः¹ (játvoḥ¹) 		जतूनाम् (játūnām)
locative जतुनि (játuni)
जतौ¹ (játau¹) 		जतुनोः (játunoḥ)
जत्वोः¹ (játvoḥ¹) 		जतुषु (játuṣu)
vocative जतु (játu)
जतो (játo) 		जतुनी (játunī) जतूनि (játūni)
जतु¹ (játu¹)
जतू¹ (játū¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • Dardic:
    • Kashmiri: زَو (zav)
  • Magadhi Prakrit:
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀉 (jaü)
  • Pali: jatu

References

  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “játu”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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