छर्दति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ছৰ্দতি (Assamese script)
ᬙᬃᬤᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
ছর্দতি (Bengali script)
𑰔𑰨𑰿𑰟𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀙𑀭𑁆𑀤𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဆရ်္ဒတိ (Burmese script)
છર્દતિ (Gujarati script)
ਛਰ੍ਦਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌛𑌰𑍍𑌦𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦖꦂꦢꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂓𑂩𑂹𑂠𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಛರ್ದತಿ (Kannada script)
ឆទ៌តិ (Khmer script)
ຉຣ຺ທຕິ (Lao script)
ഛര്ദതി (Malayalam script)
ᡮᠠᡵᡩᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘔𑘨𑘿𑘟𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠼᠠᠷᢑᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦴𑧈𑧠𑦿𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐕𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଛର୍ଦତି (Odia script)
ꢘꢬ꣄ꢣꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆗𑆫𑇀𑆢𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖔𑖨𑖿𑖟𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ඡර්‍දති (Sinhalese script)
𑩢𑩼 𑪙𑩭𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚐𑚤𑚶𑚛𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ச²ர்த³தி (Tamil script)
ఛర్దతి (Telugu script)
ฉรฺทติ (Thai script)
ཚ་རྡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒕𑒩𑓂𑒠𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨤𑨫𑩇𑨛𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kérd-e-ti.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕʰɐ́ɾ.dɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕʰɐɾ.d̪ɐ.t̪i/

Verb

छर्दति • (chárdati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root छृद्)

to kindle
to cause to flow over
to vomit, eject

Descendants

Note: All of these descendants developed meanings related to leaving and abandoning as extensions to the original meanings of vomiting and ejecting.

Dardic:
- Phalura: c̣haḍ-
Pali: chaḍḍēti
Prakrit: 𑀙𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 (chaḍḍaï)

Terms inherited from 𑀙𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 (chaḍḍaï)

- Central:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀤𑀺 (chaḍḍadi)
    - Carpathian Romani: čand-
    - Dameli: c̣haḍ-
    - Hindustani:
      - Hindi: छाड़ना (chāṛnā)
      - Urdu: چھَاڑنَا
    - Romani: čhad-
    - Sinte Romani: čad-
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Assamese: সাদিব (xadibo), সাৰিব (xaribo)
    - Bengali: ছাড়া (chaṛa)
    - Bihari:
      - Bhojpuri: छाड़ल (chāṛal)
      - Maithili: छाड़ब (chāṛab)
    - Odia: ଛାଡ଼ିବା (chāṛibā)
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Central Pahari:
      - Kumaoni: छाड़ँण
    - Eastern Pahari:
      - Nepali: छादनु (chādanu), छाणनु (chāṇanu)
    - Western Pahari:
      - Bhadrawahi: छड्डणू (ċhaḍḍṇū)
- Western:
  - Takka Apabhramsa:
    - Punjabi: chaḍḍṇā
      Gurmukhi script: ਛੱਡਣਾ
      
      Shahmukhi script: چَڈّݨَا
      - Lahnda: چھَڈَݨ (chaḍaṇ)
        → Kashmiri: چھَڈُن (chaḍun)
  - Vracada Apabhramsa:
    - Sindhi: chaḍ̠aṇu
      Arabic script: ڇَڏَڻُ
      
      Devanagari script: छॾणु

Pali: chaḍḍāpeti
Prakrit: 𑀙𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀬 (chaḍḍāviya)

Terms inherited from 𑀙𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀬 (chaḍḍāviya)

- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Bengali: ছাড়ান (chaṛan)
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Nepali: छदाउनु (chadāunu)
- Western:
  - Takka Apabhramsa:
    - Punjabi: chaḍāuṇā
      Gurmukhi script: ਛਡਾਉਣਾ
      
      Shahmukhi script: چھَڈَاوݨَا

Prakrit: 𑀙𑀀𑀟𑀇 (cham̐ḍaï)

Terms inherited from 𑀙𑀀𑀟𑀇 (cham̐ḍaï)

- Central:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Braj: छड़नो (chaṛno)
    - Gujarati: છાંડવું (chā̃ḍvũ), છાંડણ (chā̃ḍaṇ)
    - Old Hindi: छाँड़ना
      - Hindustani:
        Hindi: छाँड़ना (chā̃ṛnā)
        
        Urdu: چھَاںڑنَا
- Southern:
  - Helu Prakrit:
    - Dhivehi: އަޅަނީ (aḷanī), އެއްލަނީ (ellanī)
    - Sinhalese: හෙළනවා (heḷanawā)
  - Maharastri Prakrit:
    - Marathi: सांडणे (sāṇḍṇe)
- Western:
  - Takka Apabhramsa:
    - Punjabi: chaṇḍṇā
      Gurmukhi script: ਛੰਡਣਾ
      
      Shahmukhi script: چھَݨڈݨَا
      - Lahnda: چھںڈݨ (chãḍaṇ)
  - Vracada Apabhramsa:
    - Sindhi: chaṇḍaṇu
      Arabic script: ڇَڻڊَڻُ
      
      Devanagari script: छंडणु
      - Kachchi: છાડણૂ (chāḍṇū)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “chardati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 274