घट्टयति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ঘট্টয়তি (Assamese script)
ᬖᬝ᭄ᬝᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
ঘট্টয়তি (Bengali script)
𑰑𑰘𑰿𑰘𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဃဋ္ဋယတိ (Burmese script)
ઘટ્ટયતિ (Gujarati script)
ਘਟ੍ਟਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌘𑌟𑍍𑌟𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦓꦛ꧀ꦛꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂐𑂗𑂹𑂗𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಘಟ್ಟಯತಿ (Kannada script)
ឃដ្ដយតិ (Khmer script)
ຆຏ຺ຏຍຕິ (Lao script)
ഘട്ടയതി (Malayalam script)
ᢚᠠᢞᢞᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘑𑘘𑘿𑘘𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠺᠾᠠᢌᢌᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦱𑦸𑧠𑦸𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐑𑐚𑑂𑐚𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଘଟ୍ଟଯତି (Odia script)
ꢕꢜ꣄ꢜꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆔𑆛𑇀𑆛𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖑𑖘𑖿𑖘𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ඝට‍්ටයති (Sinhalese script)
𑩟𑩦 𑪙𑩦𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚍𑚔𑚶𑚔𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
க⁴ட்டயதி (Tamil script)
ఘట్టయతి (Telugu script)
ฆฏฺฏยติ (Thai script)
གྷ་ཊྚ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒒𑒙𑓂𑒙𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨎𑨔𑩇𑨔𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From घट्ट् (ghaṭṭ)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡʱɐʈ.ʈɐ́.jɐ.ti/, [ɡʱɐʈ̚.ʈɐ́.jɐ.ti]
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɡʱɐʈ.ʈɐ.jɐ.t̪i/, [ɡʱɐʈ̚.ʈɐ.jɐ.t̪i]
Hyphenation: घट्‧ट‧य‧ति

Verb

घट्टयति • (ghaṭṭáyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, root घट्ट्)

to rub, touch, shake

Conjugation

Present: घट्टयति (ghaṭṭáyati), घट्टयते (ghaṭṭáyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	घट्टयति ghaṭṭáyati	घट्टयतः ghaṭṭáyataḥ	घट्टयन्ति ghaṭṭáyanti	घट्टयते ghaṭṭáyate	घट्टयेते ghaṭṭáyete	घट्टयन्ते ghaṭṭáyante
Second	घट्टयसि ghaṭṭáyasi	घट्टयथः ghaṭṭáyathaḥ	घट्टयथ ghaṭṭáyatha	घट्टयसे ghaṭṭáyase	घट्टयेथे ghaṭṭáyethe	घट्टयध्वे ghaṭṭáyadhve
First	घट्टयामि ghaṭṭáyāmi	घट्टयावः ghaṭṭáyāvaḥ	घट्टयामः / घट्टयामसि¹ ghaṭṭáyāmaḥ / ghaṭṭáyāmasi¹	घट्टये ghaṭṭáye	घट्टयावहे ghaṭṭáyāvahe	घट्टयामहे ghaṭṭáyāmahe
Imperative
Third	घट्टयतु ghaṭṭáyatu	घट्टयताम् ghaṭṭáyatām	घट्टयन्तु ghaṭṭáyantu	घट्टयताम् ghaṭṭáyatām	घट्टयेताम् ghaṭṭáyetām	घट्टयन्ताम् ghaṭṭáyantām
Second	घट्टय ghaṭṭáya	घट्टयतम् ghaṭṭáyatam	घट्टयत ghaṭṭáyata	घट्टयस्व ghaṭṭáyasva	घट्टयेथाम् ghaṭṭáyethām	घट्टयध्वम् ghaṭṭáyadhvam
First	घट्टयानि ghaṭṭáyāni	घट्टयाव ghaṭṭáyāva	घट्टयाम ghaṭṭáyāma	घट्टयै ghaṭṭáyai	घट्टयावहै ghaṭṭáyāvahai	घट्टयामहै ghaṭṭáyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	घट्टयेत् ghaṭṭáyet	घट्टयेताम् ghaṭṭáyetām	घट्टयेयुः ghaṭṭáyeyuḥ	घट्टयेत ghaṭṭáyeta	घट्टयेयाताम् ghaṭṭáyeyātām	घट्टयेरन् ghaṭṭáyeran
Second	घट्टयेः ghaṭṭáyeḥ	घट्टयेतम् ghaṭṭáyetam	घट्टयेत ghaṭṭáyeta	घट्टयेथाः ghaṭṭáyethāḥ	घट्टयेयाथाम् ghaṭṭáyeyāthām	घट्टयेध्वम् ghaṭṭáyedhvam
First	घट्टयेयम् ghaṭṭáyeyam	घट्टयेव ghaṭṭáyeva	घट्टयेम ghaṭṭáyema	घट्टयेय ghaṭṭáyeya	घट्टयेवहि ghaṭṭáyevahi	घट्टयेमहि ghaṭṭáyemahi
Subjunctive
Third	घट्टयात् / घट्टयाति ghaṭṭáyāt / ghaṭṭáyāti	घट्टयातः ghaṭṭáyātaḥ	घट्टयान् ghaṭṭáyān	घट्टयाते / घट्टयातै ghaṭṭáyāte / ghaṭṭáyātai	घट्टयैते ghaṭṭáyaite	घट्टयन्त / घट्टयान्तै ghaṭṭáyanta / ghaṭṭáyāntai
Second	घट्टयाः / घट्टयासि ghaṭṭáyāḥ / ghaṭṭáyāsi	घट्टयाथः ghaṭṭáyāthaḥ	घट्टयाथ ghaṭṭáyātha	घट्टयासे / घट्टयासै ghaṭṭáyāse / ghaṭṭáyāsai	घट्टयैथे ghaṭṭáyaithe	घट्टयाध्वै ghaṭṭáyādhvai
First	घट्टयानि ghaṭṭáyāni	घट्टयाव ghaṭṭáyāva	घट्टयाम ghaṭṭáyāma	घट्टयै ghaṭṭáyai	घट्टयावहै ghaṭṭáyāvahai	घट्टयामहै ghaṭṭáyāmahai
Participles
	घट्टयत् ghaṭṭáyat			घट्टयमान / घट्टयान² ghaṭṭáyamāna / ghaṭṭayāna²
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit

Descendants

Pali: ghaṭṭēti
Prakrit: 𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ghaṭṭaï)
- Central:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Hindustani: ghoṭnā, ghoṭā
      - Hindi: घटना, घोटा
      - Urdu: گھوٹَا, گھوٹَا
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Assamese: ঘোঁটিব (ghü̃tibo)
    - Bengali: ঘাঁটা (ghãṭa), ঘোঁটা (ghō̃ṭa), ঘূঁটা (ghũṭa)
    - Odia: ଘାଟିବା (ghāṭibā), ଘୋଟିବା (ghoṭibā)
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Central Pahari:
      - Kumaoni: घोटणो (ghoṭṇo)
    - Eastern Pahari:
      - Nepali: घोटनु (ghoṭanu)
- Southern:
  - Helu Prakrit:
    - Dhivehi: ގުޅަނީ (guḷanī), ގަށަނީ (gaṣanī)
    - Sinhalese: ගටනවා (gaṭanawā), ගළපනවා (gaḷapanawā)
  - Maharastri Prakrit:
    - Marathi: घाटणे (ghāṭṇe), घोंटणे (ghoṇṭṇe)
- Western:
  - Takka Apabhramsa:
    - Punjabi: ghoṭṇā, ghoṭṭā
      Gurmukhi script: ਘੋਟਣਾ, ਘੋੱਟਾ
      
      Shahmukhi script: گھوٹݨَا, گھوٹَّا
  - Vracada Apabhramsa:
    - Sindhi: ghoṭaṇu
      Arabic script: گھوٽَڻُ
      
      Devanagari script: घोटणु

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ghattayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 238