घटते

Hindi

Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA^(key): /ɡʱəʈ.t̪eː/, [ɡʱɐʈ.t̪eː]

Verb

घटते • (ghaṭte)

inflection of घटना (ghaṭnā):
1. masculine plural habitual participle
2. oblique masculine singular habitual participle
3. masculine plural contrafactual

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ঘটতে (Assamese script)
ᬖᬝᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
ঘটতে (Bengali script)
𑰑𑰘𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀖𑀝𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
ဃဋတေ (Burmese script)
ઘટતે (Gujarati script)
ਘਟਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌘𑌟𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦓꦛꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂐𑂗𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ಘಟತೇ (Kannada script)
ឃដតេ (Khmer script)
ຆຏເຕ (Lao script)
ഘടതേ (Malayalam script)
ᢚᠠᢞᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘑𑘘𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
ᠺᠾᠠᢌᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑦱𑦸𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐑𑐚𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
ଘଟତେ (Odia script)
ꢕꢜꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆔𑆛𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖑𑖘𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
ඝටතෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩟𑩦𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚍𑚔𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
க⁴டதே (Tamil script)
ఘటతే (Telugu script)
ฆฏเต (Thai script)
གྷ་ཊ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
𑒒𑒙𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨎𑨔𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From घट् (ghaṭ).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡʱɐ́.ʈɐ.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɡʱɐ.ʈɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

घटते • (gháṭate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root घट्)

is intently occupied about, busy with, strives or endeavours after, exerts oneself for [with locative or dative or accusative]
reaches, comes to [with locative]
falls to the share of [with locative]
takes effect, answers
happens, takes place, is possible, suits
is in connection or united with [with instrumental]

Conjugation

Present: घटते (gháṭate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	घटते gháṭate	घटेते gháṭete	घटन्ते gháṭante
Second	- -	- -	- -	घटसे gháṭase	घटेथे gháṭethe	घटध्वे gháṭadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	घटे gháṭe	घटावहे gháṭāvahe	घटामहे gháṭāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	घटताम् gháṭatām	घटेताम् gháṭetām	घटन्ताम् gháṭantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	घटस्व gháṭasva	घटेथाम् gháṭethām	घटध्वम् gháṭadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	घटै gháṭai	घटावहै gháṭāvahai	घटामहै gháṭāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	घटेत gháṭeta	घटेयाताम् gháṭeyātām	घटेरन् gháṭeran
Second	- -	- -	- -	घटेथाः gháṭethāḥ	घटेयाथाम् gháṭeyāthām	घटेध्वम् gháṭedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	घटेय gháṭeya	घटेवहि gháṭevahi	घटेमहि gháṭemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	घटाते / घटातै gháṭāte / gháṭātai	घटैते gháṭaite	घटन्त / घटान्तै gháṭanta / gháṭāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	घटासे / घटासै gháṭāse / gháṭāsai	घटैथे gháṭaithe	घटाध्वै gháṭādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	घटै gháṭai	घटावहै gháṭāvahai	घटामहै gháṭāmahai
Participles
	- -			घटमान gháṭamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अघटत (ághaṭata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अघटत ághaṭata	अघटेताम् ághaṭetām	अघटन्त ághaṭanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अघटथाः ághaṭathāḥ	अघटेथाम् ághaṭethām	अघटध्वम् ághaṭadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अघटे ághaṭe	अघटावहि ághaṭāvahi	अघटामहि ághaṭāmahi

Descendants

Pali: ghaṭati
Prakrit: 𑀖𑀟𑀇 (ghaḍaï, “is active”), 𑀖𑀠𑀇 (ghaḍhaï)
- Old Marathi:
  Devanagari script: घटणे (ghaṭaṇe), घडणे (ghaḍaṇe)
  Modi script: 𑘑𑘘𑘜𑘹 (ghaṭaṇe), 𑘑𑘚𑘜𑘹 (ghaḍaṇe)
  - Marathi: घडणे (ghaḍṇe)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “घटते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 375.