उष्ण
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇá).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʊʂ.ɳᵊ/, [ʊʃ.ɳᵊ]
Adjective
उष्ण • (uṣṇa) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling اشن)
- (formal) hot, warm
- उष्ण जलवायु में बहुत सारे पेड़ जीते हैं।
- uṣṇa jalvāyu mẽ bahut sāre peṛ jīte ha͠i.
- Many trees live in this warm climate.
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “उष्ण”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- উষ্ণ (Assamese script)
- ᬉᬱ᭄ᬡ (Balinese script)
- উষ্ণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰄𑰬𑰿𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀉𑀱𑁆𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- ဥၑ္ဏ (Burmese script)
- ઉષ્ણ (Gujarati script)
- ਉਸ਼੍ਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌉𑌷𑍍𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦈꦰ꧀ꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂇𑂭𑂹𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ಉಷ್ಣ (Kannada script)
- ឧឞ្ណ (Khmer script)
- ອຸຩ຺ຓ (Lao script)
- ഉഷ്ണ (Malayalam script)
- ᡠᢢᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘄𑘬𑘿𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠤᢔᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦤𑧌𑧠𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐄𑐲𑑂𑐞 (Newa script)
- ଉଷ୍ଣ (Odia script)
- ꢆꢰ꣄ꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆇𑆰𑇀𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖄𑖬𑖿𑖜 (Siddham script)
- උෂ්ණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩒𑪀 𑪙𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚄𑚶𑚘 (Takri script)
- உஷ்ண (Tamil script)
- ఉష్ణ (Telugu script)
- อุษฺณ (Thai script)
- ཨུ་ཥྞ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒅𑒭𑓂𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨃𑨯𑩇𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Huṣṇás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hušnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁us-nós, from *h₁ews- (“to burn”). Cognate with Latin ūrō. The Sanskrit root is उष् (uṣ, “to burn, consume”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /uʂ.ɳɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /uʂ.ɳɐ/
Adjective
उष्ण • (uṣṇá) stem
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | उष्णः (uṣṇáḥ) | उष्णौ (uṣṇáu) उष्णा¹ (uṣṇā́¹) |
उष्णाः (uṣṇā́ḥ) उष्णासः¹ (uṣṇā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | उष्णम् (uṣṇám) | उष्णौ (uṣṇáu) उष्णा¹ (uṣṇā́¹) |
उष्णान् (uṣṇā́n) |
| instrumental | उष्णेन (uṣṇéna) | उष्णाभ्याम् (uṣṇā́bhyām) | उष्णैः (uṣṇáiḥ) उष्णेभिः¹ (uṣṇébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | उष्णाय (uṣṇā́ya) | उष्णाभ्याम् (uṣṇā́bhyām) | उष्णेभ्यः (uṣṇébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | उष्णात् (uṣṇā́t) | उष्णाभ्याम् (uṣṇā́bhyām) | उष्णेभ्यः (uṣṇébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | उष्णस्य (uṣṇásya) | उष्णयोः (uṣṇáyoḥ) | उष्णानाम् (uṣṇā́nām) |
| locative | उष्णे (uṣṇé) | उष्णयोः (uṣṇáyoḥ) | उष्णेषु (uṣṇéṣu) |
| vocative | उष्ण (úṣṇa) | उष्णौ (úṣṇau) उष्णा¹ (úṣṇā¹) |
उष्णाः (úṣṇāḥ) उष्णासः¹ (úṣṇāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | उष्णा (uṣṇā́) | उष्णे (uṣṇé) | उष्णाः (uṣṇā́ḥ) |
| accusative | उष्णाम् (uṣṇā́m) | उष्णे (uṣṇé) | उष्णाः (uṣṇā́ḥ) |
| instrumental | उष्णया (uṣṇáyā) उष्णा¹ (uṣṇā́¹) |
उष्णाभ्याम् (uṣṇā́bhyām) | उष्णाभिः (uṣṇā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | उष्णायै (uṣṇā́yai) | उष्णाभ्याम् (uṣṇā́bhyām) | उष्णाभ्यः (uṣṇā́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | उष्णायाः (uṣṇā́yāḥ) उष्णायै² (uṣṇā́yai²) |
उष्णाभ्याम् (uṣṇā́bhyām) | उष्णाभ्यः (uṣṇā́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | उष्णायाः (uṣṇā́yāḥ) उष्णायै² (uṣṇā́yai²) |
उष्णयोः (uṣṇáyoḥ) | उष्णानाम् (uṣṇā́nām) |
| locative | उष्णायाम् (uṣṇā́yām) | उष्णयोः (uṣṇáyoḥ) | उष्णासु (uṣṇā́su) |
| vocative | उष्णे (úṣṇe) | उष्णे (úṣṇe) | उष्णाः (úṣṇāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | उष्णम् (uṣṇám) | उष्णे (uṣṇé) | उष्णानि (uṣṇā́ni) उष्णा¹ (uṣṇā́¹) |
| accusative | उष्णम् (uṣṇám) | उष्णे (uṣṇé) | उष्णानि (uṣṇā́ni) उष्णा¹ (uṣṇā́¹) |
| instrumental | उष्णेन (uṣṇéna) | उष्णाभ्याम् (uṣṇā́bhyām) | उष्णैः (uṣṇáiḥ) उष्णेभिः¹ (uṣṇébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | उष्णाय (uṣṇā́ya) | उष्णाभ्याम् (uṣṇā́bhyām) | उष्णेभ्यः (uṣṇébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | उष्णात् (uṣṇā́t) | उष्णाभ्याम् (uṣṇā́bhyām) | उष्णेभ्यः (uṣṇébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | उष्णस्य (uṣṇásya) | उष्णयोः (uṣṇáyoḥ) | उष्णानाम् (uṣṇā́nām) |
| locative | उष्णे (uṣṇé) | उष्णयोः (uṣṇáyoḥ) | उष्णेषु (uṣṇéṣu) |
| vocative | उष्ण (úṣṇa) | उष्णे (úṣṇe) | उष्णानि (úṣṇāni) उष्णा¹ (úṣṇā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
Borrowed terms
- → Assamese: উষ্ণ (usno)
- → Bengali: উষ্ণ (uśno)
- → Hindi: उष्ण (uṣṇa)
- → Marathi: उष्ण (uṣṇa)
- → Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘬𑘿𑘜 (uṣṇa)
- → Odia: ଉଷ୍ମ (uṣma), ଉଷ୍ଣ (uṣṇa)
- → Tamil: உண்ணம் (uṇṇam), உஷ்ணம் (uṣṇam), உட்டணம் (uṭṭaṇam)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *uṣṇás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ušnás, from Proto-Indo-European *wósH-r̥ ~ *usH-én- (“garlic, onion”) (though the word has been alternately taken as a borrowing).[2] Cognate with Latin ūniō, Hittite 𒉿𒀸𒄯 (wašḫar, “onion ~ garlic”), Pashto اوږه (uǵa, “garlic”). Compare also English onion, a Latin borrowing.
Noun
उष्ण • (uṣṇa) stem, m
- onion
- Synonyms: सुकन्द (sukanda), दीपन (dīpana)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | उष्णः (uṣṇaḥ) | उष्णौ (uṣṇau) उष्णा¹ (uṣṇā¹) |
उष्णाः (uṣṇāḥ) उष्णासः¹ (uṣṇāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | उष्णम् (uṣṇam) | उष्णौ (uṣṇau) उष्णा¹ (uṣṇā¹) |
उष्णान् (uṣṇān) |
| instrumental | उष्णेन (uṣṇena) | उष्णाभ्याम् (uṣṇābhyām) | उष्णैः (uṣṇaiḥ) उष्णेभिः¹ (uṣṇebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | उष्णाय (uṣṇāya) | उष्णाभ्याम् (uṣṇābhyām) | उष्णेभ्यः (uṣṇebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | उष्णात् (uṣṇāt) | उष्णाभ्याम् (uṣṇābhyām) | उष्णेभ्यः (uṣṇebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | उष्णस्य (uṣṇasya) | उष्णयोः (uṣṇayoḥ) | उष्णानाम् (uṣṇānām) |
| locative | उष्णे (uṣṇe) | उष्णयोः (uṣṇayoḥ) | उष्णेषु (uṣṇeṣu) |
| vocative | उष्ण (uṣṇa) | उष्णौ (uṣṇau) उष्णा¹ (uṣṇā¹) |
उष्णाः (uṣṇāḥ) उष्णासः¹ (uṣṇāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “uṣṇá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 238
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001), “uṣṇa-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 37
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “उष्ण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 220, column 1.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “uṣṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 112