आदेश

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आदेश (ādeśa).

Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA^(key): /ɑː.d̪eːʃ/, [äː.d̪eːʃ]

Noun

आदेश • (ādeś) m

order, mandate, injunction
Synonyms: निर्देश (nirdeś), आज्ञा (ājñā), हिदायत (hidāyat)

यह काम राष्ट्रपति के आदेश से हो रहा है।
yah kām rāṣṭrapti ke ādeś se ho rahā hai.
This work is being done at the order of the president.
pointing out

Declension

Declension of *आदेश* (masc cons-stem)
	singular	plural
direct	आदेश ādeś	आदेश ādeś
oblique	आदेश ādeś	आदेशों ādeśõ
vocative	आदेश ādeś	आदेशो ādeśo

References

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “आदेश”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 86

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

আদেশ (Assamese script)
ᬆᬤᬾᬰ (Balinese script)
আদেশ (Bengali script)
𑰁𑰟𑰸𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀆𑀤𑁂𑀰 (Brahmi script)
အာဒေၐ (Burmese script)
આદેશ (Gujarati script)
ਆਦੇਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌆𑌦𑍇𑌶 (Grantha script)
ꦄꦴꦢꦺꦯ (Javanese script)
𑂄𑂠𑂵𑂬 (Kaithi script)
ಆದೇಶ (Kannada script)
អាទេឝ (Khmer script)
ອາເທຨ (Lao script)
ആദേശ (Malayalam script)
ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡩᡝᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘁𑘟𑘹𑘫 (Modi script)
ᠠᢗᢑᠧᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑦡𑦿𑧚𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
𑐁𑐡𑐾𑐱 (Newa script)
ଆଦେଶ (Odia script)
ꢃꢣꢾꢯ (Saurashtra script)
𑆄𑆢𑆼𑆯 (Sharada script)
𑖁𑖟𑖸𑖫 (Siddham script)
ආදෙශ (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩛𑩭𑩔𑩿 (Soyombo script)
𑚁𑚛𑚲𑚧 (Takri script)
ஆதே³ஶ (Tamil script)
ఆదేశ (Telugu script)
อาเทศ (Thai script)
ཨཱ་དེ་ཤ (Tibetan script)
𑒂𑒠𑒹𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨊𑨛𑨄𑨮 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

आ- (ā-) +‎ देश (deśa).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɑː.dɐj.ɕɐ́/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɑː.d̪eː.ɕɐ/
Hyphenation: आ‧दे‧श

Noun

आदेश • (ādeśa) stem, m

instruction, order, advice
account, information, declaration

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of आदेश
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	आदेशः (ādeśaḥ)	आदेशौ (ādeśau) आदेशा¹ (ādeśā¹)	आदेशाः (ādeśāḥ) आदेशासः¹ (ādeśāsaḥ¹)
accusative	आदेशम् (ādeśam)	आदेशौ (ādeśau) आदेशा¹ (ādeśā¹)	आदेशान् (ādeśān)
instrumental	आदेशेन (ādeśena)	आदेशाभ्याम् (ādeśābhyām)	आदेशैः (ādeśaiḥ) आदेशेभिः¹ (ādeśebhiḥ¹)
dative	आदेशाय (ādeśāya)	आदेशाभ्याम् (ādeśābhyām)	आदेशेभ्यः (ādeśebhyaḥ)
ablative	आदेशात् (ādeśāt)	आदेशाभ्याम् (ādeśābhyām)	आदेशेभ्यः (ādeśebhyaḥ)
genitive	आदेशस्य (ādeśasya)	आदेशयोः (ādeśayoḥ)	आदेशानाम् (ādeśānām)
locative	आदेशे (ādeśe)	आदेशयोः (ādeśayoḥ)	आदेशेषु (ādeśeṣu)
vocative	आदेश (ādeśa)	आदेशौ (ādeśau) आदेशा¹ (ādeśā¹)	आदेशाः (ādeśāḥ) आदेशासः¹ (ādeśāsaḥ¹)

¹Vedic

Descendants

Pali: ādesa
Prakrit: 𑀆𑀏𑀲 (āesa)
- Central:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Old Awadhi: आयसु (āyasu)
    - Old Gujarati: आएस (āesa)
- Southern:
  - Helu Prakrit:
    - Sinhalese: ආඉසො (āiso)
→ Hindi: आदेश (ādeś)
→ Kannada: ಆದೇಶ (ādēśa)
→ Marathi: आदेश (ādeś)
→ Dhivehi: އާދޭއްސަ (ādēssa) (learned)
→ Sinhalese: ආදෙස (ādesa) (learned)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “adesa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 52