आक्षेति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

আক্ষেতি (Assamese script)
ᬆᬓ᭄ᬱᬾᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
আক্ষেতি (Bengali script)
𑰁𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰸𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀆𑀓𑁆𑀱𑁂𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
အာက္ၑေတိ (Burmese script)
આક્ષેતિ (Gujarati script)
ਆਕ੍ਸ਼ੇਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌆𑌕𑍍𑌷𑍇𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦄꦴꦏ꧀ꦰꦺꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂄𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂵𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಆಕ್ಷೇತಿ (Kannada script)
អាក្ឞេតិ (Khmer script)
ອາກ຺ເຩຕິ (Lao script)
ആക്ഷേതി (Malayalam script)
ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡬᢢᡝᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘁𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘹𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠠᢗᢉᢔᠧᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦡𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧚𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐁𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐾𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଆକ୍ଷେତି (Odia script)
ꢃꢒ꣄ꢰꢾꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆄𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆼𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖁𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖸𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ආක්‍ෂෙති (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩛𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩔𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚁𑚊𑚶𑚲𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ஆக்ஷேதி (Tamil script)
ఆక్షేతి (Telugu script)
อากฺเษติ (Thai script)
ཨཱ་ཀྵེ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒂𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒹𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨊𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨄𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd

Sanskrit आ (ā)

Sanskrit आ- (ā-)

Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-

Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-

Proto-Indo-European *tḱéyti

Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáyti

Sanskrit क्षेति॑ (kṣéti)

Sanskrit आक्षे॑ति (ā́kṣeti)

From आ- (ā-) + क्षेति॑ (kṣéti).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɑ́ːk.ʂɐj.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɑːk.ʂeː.t̪i/

Verb

आक्षे॑ति • (ā́kṣeti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root आक्षि)

to abide, dwell

Conjugation

Present: आक्षेति (ā́kṣeti), आक्षिते (ākṣité)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	आक्षेति ā́kṣeti	आक्षितः ākṣitáḥ	आक्षियन्ति ākṣiyánti	आक्षिते ākṣité	आक्षियाते ākṣiyā́te	आक्षियते ākṣiyáte
Second	आक्षेषि ā́kṣeṣi	आक्षिथः ākṣitháḥ	आक्षिथ ākṣithá	आक्षिषे ākṣiṣé	आक्षियाथे ākṣiyā́the	आक्षिध्वे ākṣidhvé
First	आक्षेमि ā́kṣemi	आक्षिवः ākṣiváḥ	आक्षिमः / आक्षिमसि¹ ākṣimáḥ / ākṣimási¹	आक्षिये ākṣiyé	आक्षिवहे ākṣiváhe	आक्षिमहे ākṣimáhe
Imperative
Third	आक्षेतु ā́kṣetu	आक्षिताम् ākṣitā́m	आक्षियन्तु ākṣiyántu	आक्षिताम् ākṣitā́m	आक्षियाताम् ākṣiyā́tām	आक्षियताम् ākṣiyátām
Second	आक्षिहि ākṣihí	आक्षितम् ākṣitám	आक्षित ākṣitá	आक्षिष्व ākṣiṣvá	आक्षियाथाम् ākṣiyā́thām	आक्षिध्वम् ākṣidhvám
First	आक्षयाणि ā́kṣayāṇi	आक्षयाव ā́kṣayāva	आक्षयाम ā́kṣayāma	आक्षयै ā́kṣayai	आक्षयावहै ā́kṣayāvahai	आक्षयामहै ā́kṣayāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	आक्षियात् ākṣiyā́t	आक्षियाताम् ākṣiyā́tām	आक्षियुः ākṣiyúḥ	आक्षियीत ākṣiyītá	आक्षियीयाताम् ākṣiyīyā́tām	आक्षियीरन् ākṣiyīrán
Second	आक्षियाः ākṣiyā́ḥ	आक्षियातम् ākṣiyā́tam	आक्षियात ākṣiyā́ta	आक्षियीथाः ākṣiyīthā́ḥ	आक्षियीयाथाम् ākṣiyīyā́thām	आक्षियीध्वम् ākṣiyīdhvám
First	आक्षियाम् ākṣiyā́m	आक्षियाव ākṣiyā́va	आक्षियाम ākṣiyā́ma	आक्षियीय ākṣiyīyá	आक्षियीवहि ākṣiyīváhi	आक्षियीमहि ākṣiyīmáhi
Subjunctive
Third	आक्षयत् / आक्षयति ā́kṣayat / ā́kṣayati	आक्षयतः ā́kṣayataḥ	आक्षयन् ā́kṣayan	आक्षयते / आक्षयातै ā́kṣayate / ā́kṣayātai	आक्षयैते ā́kṣayaite	आक्षयन्त / आक्षयान्तै ā́kṣayanta / ā́kṣayāntai
Second	आक्षयः / आक्षयसि ā́kṣayaḥ / ā́kṣayasi	आक्षयथः ā́kṣayathaḥ	आक्षयथ ā́kṣayatha	आक्षयसे / आक्षयासै ā́kṣayase / ā́kṣayāsai	आक्षयैथे ā́kṣayaithe	आक्षयध्वे / आक्षयाध्वै ā́kṣayadhve / ā́kṣayādhvai
First	आक्षयाणि / आक्षया ā́kṣayāṇi / ā́kṣayā	आक्षयाव ā́kṣayāva	आक्षयाम ā́kṣayāma	आक्षयै ā́kṣayai	आक्षयावहै ā́kṣayāvahai	आक्षयामहै ā́kṣayāmahai
Participles
	आक्षियत् ākṣiyát			आक्षियाण ākṣiyāṇá
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Descendants

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀙𑀢𑀺 (achati)
- Dardic:
  - Kashmiri: چھُ (chu, “(I) am”, 1sg.pres)
- Prakrit: 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (acchaï), 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀺 (acchadi) — Śaurasenī, 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (akkhaï) — Paiśācī, 𑀳𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (hŏkkhaï) — Māgadhī (see there for further descendants)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “आक्षेति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 128.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ā́kṣēti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 46
Turner, R[alph] L[illey] (1936), “Sanskrit "ā́-kṣeti" and Pali "acchati" in Modern Indo-Aryan”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London‎^[1], volume 8, numbers 2/3 (Indian and Iranian Studies: Presented to George Abraham Grierson on His Eighty-Fifth Birthday), pages 795—812