अश्रू
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘀𑘭𑘳 (asu).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əɕ.ɾu/, [əɕ.ɾuː]
Noun
अश्रू • (aśrū) m
Declension
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| Declension of अश्रू (masc ū-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
अश्रू aśrū | ||
| direct plural |
अश्रू aśrū | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
अश्रू aśrū |
अश्रू aśrū | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
अश्रूवा aśrūvā |
अश्रूवां- aśrūvān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
अश्रूवाला aśrūvālā |
अश्रूवांना aśrūvānnā | |
| ergative | अश्रूवाने, अश्रूवानं aśrūvāne, aśrūvāna |
अश्रूवांनी aśrūvānnī | |
| instrumental | अश्रूवाशी aśrūvāśī |
अश्रूवांशी aśrūvānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
अश्रूवात aśrūvāt |
अश्रूवांत aśrūvāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
अश्रूवा aśrūvā |
अश्रूवांनो aśrūvānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of अश्रू (masc ū-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
अश्रूवाचा aśrūvāċā |
अश्रूवाचे aśrūvāċe |
अश्रूवाची aśrūvācī |
अश्रूवाच्या aśrūvācā |
अश्रूवाचे, अश्रूवाचं aśrūvāċe, aśrūvāċa |
अश्रूवाची aśrūvācī |
अश्रूवाच्या aśrūvācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
अश्रूवांचा aśrūvānċā |
अश्रूवांचे aśrūvānċe |
अश्रूवांची aśrūvāñcī |
अश्रूवांच्या aśrūvāncā |
अश्रूवांचे, अश्रूवांचं aśrūvānċe, aśrūvānċa |
अश्रूवांची aśrūvāñcī |
अश्रूवांच्या aśrūvāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “अश्रू”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “अश्रू”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule; Anne Feldhaus (1999), “असू”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan