अकेला

Hindi

Alternative forms

  • एकल (ekal), एकला (eklā), इकल्ला (ikallā), अकिल्ला (akillā)

Etymology

  • Inherited from Old Hindi अकेला (akelā), a variant of एकला (ekalā), एकल (ekala) with metathesis, from Prakrit एक्कल्लय (ĕkkallaya), from एक्कल्ल (ĕkkalla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), ultimately related to Sanskrit एकल (ekala, alone). Cognate with Gujarati એકલું (ekalũ), Bengali একলা (ekola).

    Pronunciation

    • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ə.keː.lɑː/, [ɐ.keː.läː]
    • Hyphenation: अ‧के‧ला
    • Audio (Delhi):(file)

    Adjective

    अकेला • (akelā) (Urdu spelling اَکیلَا)

    1. alone
      वह अकेला है।vah akelā hai.He is alone.
    2. singular, unique

    Declension

    Declension of अकेला (ā-stem)
    masculine feminine
    singular plural singular plural
    direct अकेला
    akelā
    अकेले
    akele
    अकेली
    akelī
    अकेली
    akelī
    oblique अकेले
    akele
    अकेले
    akele
    अकेली
    akelī
    अकेली
    akelī
    vocative अकेले
    akele
    अकेले
    akele
    अकेली
    akelī
    अकेली
    akelī

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • English: Akela
    • Nepali: अकेला (akelā)

    Further reading

    • Bahri, Hardev (1989), “अकेला”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 5.
    • The template Template:R:hi:Caturvedi does not use the parameter(s):
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      Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “अकेला”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
    • Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “अकेला”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 72
    • McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “अकेला”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 10
    • Platts, John T. (1884), “अकेला”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 69
    • अकेला”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
    • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ēkkala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 121

    Old Hindi

    Etymology

  • Variant of एकला (ekalā), एकल (ekala) with metathesis, from Prakrit एक्कल्लय (ĕkkallaya), from एक्कल्ल (ĕkkalla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), ultimately related to Sanskrit एकल (ekala, alone). Cognate with Old Punjabi ਇਕੇਲਾ (ikelā), Old Gujarati एकलउं (ekalaüṃ), Old Marathi 𑘊𑘎𑘩 (ekala), 𑘧𑘹𑘎𑘩 (yekala), 𑘧𑘹𑘏𑘩 (yekhala).

    Adjective

    अकेला (akelā)

    1. alone, lonely
      • c. 1420, Kabīr, Kabīr Vāṇī 367.1:
        देहरी लग तेरी सगी रे महेरी, फलिसा लगी सगी माई
        मरहट लग सब लोक सगौ रे, हंस अकेलौ जाइ
        deharī laga terī sagī re maherī, phalisā lagī sagī māī
        marahaṭa laga saba loka sagau re, hãsa akelau jāi
        wife is related to you upto the door-step [of your house]; mother is related upto the outer door (or: “to the border of the village”)
        all [other] people are related upto the cremation ground; [then] the swan (soul) flies away alone

    Descendants

    Further reading

    • Jaroslav Strnad (2013), Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī : Edition and Analysis of One Hundred Kabīr Vānī Poems From Rājasthān (Brill's Indological Library; 45), Leiden, →OCLC, page 513
    • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ēkkala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 121