ܬܢܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Alternative forms
- ܬܸܢܵܐ (tinnā)
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܬ ܢ ܢ (t n n) |
| 6 terms |
Inherited from Aramaic תֵּנָנָא (tennānā), from Proto-Semitic *ʿṯn; compare Arabic عَثَن (ʕaṯan) and Hebrew עָשָׁן ('ashán).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [tɪnnɑː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [tanaːna]
- (Urmia) IPA(key): [tɪnnɑː]
Noun
ܬܸܢܢܵܐ • (tinnā) m sg (plural ܬܸܢܢܹ̈ܐ (tinnē))
- (uncountable) smoke (the visible vapor/vapour, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material)
- c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Exodus 19:18:
- ܟܠܹܗ ܛܘܼܪ ܣܝܼܢܲܝ ܩܪܝܼܡܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܬܸܢܢܵܐ، ܡܸܛܠ ܨܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܡܵܪܝܵܐ ܥܲܠܘܼܗܝ ܒܢܘܼܪܵܐ؛ ܘܐ݇ܣܝܼܩ ܠܹܗ ܬܸܢܢܹܗ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܬܸܢܢܵܐ ܕܐܲܬܘܼܢܵܐ، ܘܪܓ݂ܝܼܕ݂ ܠܹܗ ܪܓ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܟܠܹܗ ܛܘܼܪܵܐ.
- kullēh ṭūr sīnay qrīmā ìwā b-tinnā, miṭṭul ṣlē lēh māryā ˁalūh b-nūrā; w-sīq lēh tinnēh ayḵ tinnā d-atūnā, w-rḡīḏ lēh rḡāḏā kullēh ṭūrā.
- Now Mount Sinai was completely in smoke, because the Lord descended upon it in fire. Its smoke ascended like the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mountain quaked greatly.
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܬܸܢܲܢ (tinnan) | 1st person | ܬܸܢܢܝܼ (tinnī) | ܬܸܢܢܲܢ (tinnan) | |||
| construct | ܬܸܢܲܢ (tinnan) | 2nd person | ܬܸܢܢܘܼܟ݂ (tinnōḵ) | ܬܸܢܢܵܟ݂ܝ (tinnāḵ) | ܬܸܢܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tinnawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܬܸܢܢܵܐ (tinnā) | 3rd person | ܬܸܢܢܹܗ (tinnēh) | ܬܸܢܢܵܗ̇ (tinnāh) | ܬܸܢܢܗܘܿܢ (tinnhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܬܸܢܢܝܼ̈ܢ (tinnīn) | 1st person | ܬܸܢܢܝܼ̈ (tinnī) | ܬܸܢܢܲܢ̈ (tinnan) | |||
| construct | ܬܸܢܢܲܝ̈ (tinnay) | 2nd person | ܬܸܢܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (tinnōḵ) | ܬܸܢܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (tinnāḵ) | ܬܸܢܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tinnawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܬܸܢܢܹ̈ܐ (tinnē) | 3rd person | ܬܸܢܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (tinnūh) | ܬܸܢܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (tinnōh) | ܬܸܢܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (tinnayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܬܸܢܢܵܢܵܐ (tinnānā, “smokey”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܬ ܢ ܢ related to smoking, from Proto-Semitic *ʿṯn. Compare Arabic عَثَن (ʕaṯan) and Hebrew עָשָׁן (ʿāšān).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɛnnɑnɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tɛnnɑne] (plural)
Noun
ܬܢܢܐ • (tennānā) m (plural ܬܢܢܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܬܢܢ | 1st person | ܬܢܢܝ | ܬܢܢܢ | |||
| construct | ܬܢܢ | 2nd person | ܬܢܢܟ | ܬܢܢܟܝ | ܬܢܢܟܘܢ | ܬܢܢܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܬܢܢܐ | 3rd person | ܬܢܢܗ | ܬܢܢܗ | ܬܢܢܗܘܢ | ܬܢܢܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܬܢܢܝܢ | 1st person | ܬܢܢܝ | ܬܢܢܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܬܢܢܝ | 2nd person | ܬܢܢܝܟ | ܬܢܢܝܟܝ | ܬܢܢܝܟܘܢ | ܬܢܢܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܬܢܢܐ | 3rd person | ܬܢܢܘܗܝ | ܬܢܢܝܗ | ܬܢܢܝܗܘܢ | ܬܢܢܝܗܝܢ | ||
See also
References
- “tnn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 394a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 617a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1656b