ܨܘܡܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Of the noun pattern 1a23ā, inherited from Aramaic צַוְמָא (ṣawmā); compare Arabic صَوْم (ṣawm) and Hebrew צוֹם (tsom).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [sˤawmaː]
Noun
ܨܲܘܡܵܐ • (ṣawmā) m (plural ܨܲܘ̈ܡܹܐ (ṣawmē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܨܘܿܡ (ṣōm) | 1st person | ܨܲܘܡܝܼ (ṣawmī) | ܨܲܘܡܲܢ (ṣawman) | |||
| construct | ܨܘܿܡ (ṣōm) | 2nd person | ܨܲܘܡܘܼܟ݂ (ṣawmōḵ) | ܨܲܘܡܵܟ݂ܝ (ṣawmāḵ) | ܨܲܘܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣawmawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܨܲܘܡܵܐ (ṣawmā) | 3rd person | ܨܲܘܡܹܗ (ṣawmēh) | ܨܲܘܡܵܗ̇ (ṣawmāh) | ܨܲܘܡܗܘܿܢ (ṣawmhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܨܲܘܡܝܼ̈ܢ (ṣawmīn) | 1st person | ܨܲܘܡܝܼ̈ (ṣawmī) | ܨܲܘܡܲܢ̈ (ṣawman) | |||
| construct | ܨܲܘܡܲܝ̈ (ṣawmay) | 2nd person | ܨܲܘܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ṣawmōḵ) | ܨܲܘܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ṣawmāḵ) | ܨܲܘܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣawmawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܨܲܘܡܹ̈ܐ (ṣawmē) | 3rd person | ܨܲܘܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ṣawmūh) | ܨܲܘܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ṣawmōh) | ܨܲܘܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ṣawmayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܨܲܘܡܸܟܵܐ (ṣawmikkā)
- ܨܲܘܡܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ (ṣawmā rabbā)
Classical Syriac
FWOTD – 27 March 2019
Etymology
From the root ܨ ܘ ܡ related to fasting. Compare Arabic صَوْم (ṣawm) and Hebrew צוֹם (ṣôm).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sˤawmɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [sˤawme] (plural)
Noun
ܨܘܡܐ • (ṣawmā) m (plural ܨܘܡܐ)
- fast (abstention from food)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܨܘܡ | 1st person | ܨܘܡܝ | ܨܘܡܢ | |||
| construct | ܨܘܡ | 2nd person | ܨܘܡܟ | ܨܘܡܟܝ | ܨܘܡܟܘܢ | ܨܘܡܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܨܘܡܐ | 3rd person | ܨܘܡܗ | ܨܘܡܗ | ܨܘܡܗܘܢ | ܨܘܡܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܨܘܡܝܢ | 1st person | ܨܘܡܝ | ܨܘܡܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܨܘܡܝ | 2nd person | ܨܘܡܝܟ | ܨܘܡܝܟܝ | ܨܘܡܝܟܘܢ | ܨܘܡܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܨܘܡܐ | 3rd person | ܨܘܡܘܗܝ | ܨܘܡܝܗ | ܨܘܡܝܗܘܢ | ܨܘܡܝܗܝܢ | ||
Derived terms
- ܒܪܨܘܡܐ (Barṣaumā)
Descendants
References
- “ṣwm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 300a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 475b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1279b