ܡܨܪܝܢ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Inherited from Aramaic מֵצרֵין (miṣrēn), from a common Semitic source, compare Hebrew מִצְרַיִם (mitsráyim), Akkadian 𒆳𒈪𒄑𒊑 (KURmi-iṣ-ri /Miṣri/), Arabic مِصْر (miṣr) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎕𐎗𐎎 (mṣrm /Miṣrāma/). The dual form, perhaps related to the ancient conceptualization of Egypt as two realms: Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
ܡܸܨܪܹܝܢ • (miṣrēn) f
- Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)
- (historical) a civilization based around the river Nile, on its lower reaches nearer the Mediterranean
Derived terms
- ܡܸܨܪܵܝܵܐ (miṣrāyā, “Egyptian”)
- ܡܸܨܪܹܝܢ ܥܲܬܝܼܩܬܵܐ (miṣrēn ˁatīqtā, “Ancient Egypt”)
- ܟܬ݂ܵܝܲܬ݂ ܡܸܨܪܹܝܢ (kṯāyaṯ miṣrēn, “turkey”, literally “hen of Egypt”)
Proper noun
ܡܸܨܪܹܝܢ • (miṣrēn) m
- (biblical) Mizraim (son of Ham and grandson of Noah)
- c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Genesis 10:6:
- ܒܢܘܿܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܚܵܡ: ܟܘܼܫ، ܡܸܨܪܹܝܢ، ܦܘܿܛ، ܘܟܢܲܥܢ.
- bnōnē d-ḥām: kūš, miṣrēn, pōṭ, w-knaˁn.
- The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put and Canaan.
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From a common Semitic source, compare Akkadian 𒆳𒈪𒄑𒊑 (KURmi-iṣ-ri /Miṣri/), Arabic مصر (misr) Hebrew מִצְרַיִם (mīṣrayīm), and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎕𐎗𐎎 (mṣrm).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɛsˤrɛ(i)n]
Noun
ܡܨܪܝܢ • (meṣren) m
- Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)
- Synonyms: ܒܝܬ ܡܨܪ̈ܝܐ, ܡܨܪܝܡ
- Arab Republic of Egypt
- Synonym: ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܥܪܒܝܬܐ ܕܡܨܪܝܢ
Derived terms
Related terms
- ܩܘܦܛܝܐ (“Coptic”)
- ܐܓܒܛܝܐ (“Egyptian”)
- ܐܓܘܒܛܝܐ (“Egyptian”)
Descendants
- Malayalam: മെസ്രേൻ (mesrēṉ)
References
- ܡܨܪ̈ܝܢ on syriacdictionary.net
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 295
- Bar Bahlul, Ḥasan (a. 1000), Duval, Rubens, editor, Lexicon Syriacum (Collection Orientale; 15–17) (in Classical Syriac), Paris: e Reipublicæ typographæo, published 1901, page 569