ܡܨܪܝܢ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic מֵצרֵין (miṣrēn), from a common Semitic source, compare Hebrew מִצְרַיִם (mitsráyim), Akkadian 𒆳𒈪𒄑𒊑 (KURmi-iṣ-ri /⁠Miṣri⁠/), Arabic مِصْر (miṣr) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎕𐎗𐎎 (mṣrm /⁠Miṣrāma⁠/). The dual form, perhaps related to the ancient conceptualization of Egypt as two realms: Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ˈmɪsˤ.reːn]
  • (Urmia) IPA(key): [ˈmɪsˤrɪn]

Proper noun

ܡܸܨܪܹܝܢ • (miṣrēnf

  1. Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)
  2. (historical) a civilization based around the river Nile, on its lower reaches nearer the Mediterranean

Derived terms

  • ܡܸܨܪܵܝܵܐ (miṣrāyā, Egyptian)
  • ܡܸܨܪܹܝܢ ܥܲܬܝܼܩܬܵܐ (miṣrēn ˁatīqtā, Ancient Egypt)
  • ܟܬ݂ܵܝܲܬ݂ ܡܸܨܪܹܝܢ (kṯāyaṯ miṣrēn, turkey, literally hen of Egypt)

Proper noun

ܡܸܨܪܹܝܢ • (miṣrēnm

  1. (biblical) Mizraim (son of Ham and grandson of Noah)
    • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Genesis 10:6:
      ܒܢܘܿܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܚܵܡ: ܟܘܼܫ، ܡܸܨܪܹܝܢ، ܦܘܿܛ، ܘܟܢܲܥܢ.
      bnōnē d-ḥām: kūš, miṣrēn, pōṭ, w-knaˁn.
      The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put and Canaan.

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From a common Semitic source, compare Akkadian 𒆳𒈪𒄑𒊑 (KURmi-iṣ-ri /⁠Miṣri⁠/), Arabic مصر (misr) Hebrew מִצְרַיִם (mīṣrayīm), and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎕𐎗𐎎 (mṣrm).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mɛsˤrɛ(i)n]

Noun

ܡܨܪܝܢ • (meṣrenm

  1. Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)
    Synonyms: ܒܝܬ ܡܨܪ̈ܝܐ, ܡܨܪܝܡ
  2. Arab Republic of Egypt
    Synonym: ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܥܪܒܝܬܐ ܕܡܨܪܝܢ

Derived terms

  • ܩܘܦܛܝܐ (Coptic)
  • ܐܓܒܛܝܐ (Egyptian)
  • ܐܓܘܒܛܝܐ (Egyptian)

Descendants

  • Malayalam: മെസ്രേൻ (mesrēṉ)

References