ܙܓܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܙ ܢ ܓ (z n g)
2 terms

Inherited from Aramaic זַגָּא (zaggā), from the earlier unassimilated form זַנְגָּא (zangā), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭭𐭢 (zang); compare Persian زنگ (zang).

Alternative forms

  • ܙܲܢ݇ܓܵܐ (zaggā)

Pronunciation

Noun

ܙܲܓܵܐ • (zaggām (plural ܙܲܓܹ̈ܐ (zaggē))

  1. (music) bell (a percussive instrument made of metal or other hard material, typically but not always in the shape of an inverted cup with a flared rim, which resonates when struck)
    Synonym: ܢܵܩܘܿܫܵܐ (nāqōšā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܙܲܓܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܙܲܓ (zag) 1st person ܙܲܓܝܼ (zagī) ܙܲܓܲܢ (zaggan)
construct ܙܲܓ (zag) 2nd person ܙܲܓܘܼܟ݂ (zagōḵ) ܙܲܓܵܟ݂ܝ (zaggāḵ) ܙܲܓܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (zaggawḵōn)
emphatic ܙܲܓܵܐ (zaggā) 3rd person ܙܲܓܹܗ (zaggēh) ܙܲܓܵܗ̇ (zaggāh) ܙܲܓܗܘܿܢ (zaghōn)
plural absolute ܙܲܓܝܼ̈ܢ (zagīn) 1st person ܙܲܓܝܼ̈ (zagī) ܙܲܓܲܢ̈ (zaggan)
construct ܙܲܓܲܝ̈ (zaggay) 2nd person ܙܲܓܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (zagōḵ) ܙܲܓܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (zaggāḵ) ܙܲܓܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (zaggawḵōn)
emphatic ܙܲܓܹ̈ܐ (zaggē) 3rd person ܙܲܓܘܼ̈ܗܝ (zagūh) ܙܲܓܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (zaggōh) ܙܲܓܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (zaggayhōn)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Inherited from Aramaic זָגָא (zāḡā, chick), from Middle Persian [script needed] (zʾtk' /⁠zādag⁠/) or [script needed] (zhk' /⁠zahag⁠/); compare also Old Armenian ձագ (jag), Persian زاق (zâq), Mingrelian ძოკი (ʒoḳi), Georgian ზაქი (zaki). Cognate with Classical Syriac ܙܓܐ (zāggā).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

ܙܵܓ݂ܵܐ • (zāḡām (plural ܙܵܓ݂ܹ̈ܐ (zāḡē), feminine ܙܵܓ݂ܬܵܐ (zāḡtā))

  1. offspring, young of an animal, especially chick
    Synonym: ܦܲܪܘܼܓ݂ܵܐ (parūḡā)
    ܙܵܓ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܕܐܲܪܝܵܐ ܗܵܕ݂ܘܿܣܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܥܵܠܡܵܐ ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܗܘܿܢ.
    zāḡē d-aryā hāḏōsē ìnā ˁal ˁālmā ḥāḏirwānhōn.
    The lion's young are curious about the world around them.
    • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Matthew 21:5:
      ܐ݇ܡܘܿܪܘܼܢ ܠܒܪܵܬܵܐ ܕܨܸܗܝܘܿܢ، «ܗܵܐ ܡܲܠܟܵܟ݂ܝ ܒܹܐ݇ܬܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܠܟܸܣܠܵܟ݂ܝ، ܡܲܟܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ܘܪܟ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܚܡܵܪܬܵܐ، ܘܥܲܠ ܓ̰ܲܥܫܵܐ ܙܵܓ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܕܚܡܵܪܬܵܐ».
      mōrūn l-brātā d-ṣihyōn, “hā malkāḵ bētāyā ìlēh l-kislāḵ, makīḵā w-rḵīḇā ˁal ḥmārtā, w-ˁal jaˁšā zāḡē d-ḥmārtā”.
      Tell the daughter of Zion, “Behold, your King is coming to you, Lowly, and sitting on a donkey, A colt, the foal of a donkey.”
Inflection
Inflection of ܙܵܓ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܙܵܓ݂ (zāḡ) 1st person ܙܵܓ݂ܝܼ (zāḡī) ܙܵܓ݂ܲܢ (zāḡan)
construct ܙܵܓ݂ (zāḡ) 2nd person ܙܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (zāḡōḵ) ܙܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (zāḡāḵ) ܙܵܓ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (zāḡawḵōn)
emphatic ܙܵܓ݂ܵܐ (zāḡā) 3rd person ܙܵܓ݂ܹܗ (zāḡēh) ܙܵܓ݂ܵܗ̇ (zāḡāh) ܙܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ (zāḡhōn)
plural absolute ܙܵܓ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ (zāḡīn) 1st person ܙܵܓ݂ܝܼ̈ (zāḡī) ܙܵܓ݂ܲܢ̈ (zāḡan)
construct ܙܵܓ݂ܲܝ̈ (zāḡay) 2nd person ܙܵܓ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (zāḡōḵ) ܙܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (zāḡāḵ) ܙܵܓ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (zāḡawḵōn)
emphatic ܙܵܓ݂ܹ̈ܐ (zāḡē) 3rd person ܙܵܓ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (zāḡūh) ܙܵܓ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (zāḡōh) ܙܵܓ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (zāḡayhōn)

Further reading

  • Mutzafi, Hezy (2021), “Neo-Aramaic Animal Names”, in Geoffrey Khan and Paul M. Noorlander, editors, Studies in the Grammar and Lexicon of Neo-Aramaic, University of Cambridge, →DOI, page 397

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the earlier unassimilated form ܙܢܓܐ (zangā), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭭𐭢 (zang); compare Persian زنگ (zang).

Alternative forms

  • ܙܢܓܐ (zangā) (unassimilated form)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈzaɡ.ɡɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ˈzaɡ.ɡe] (plural)

Noun

ܙܓܐ • (zaggām (plural ܙܓܐ)

  1. cymbal, bell
  2. mortar (used with a pestle)
Inflection
Inflection of ܙܓܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܙܓ 1st person ܙܓܝ ܙܓܢ
construct ܙܓ 2nd person ܙܓܟ ܙܓܟܝ ܙܓܟܘܢ ܙܓܟܝܢ
emphatic ܙܓܐ 3rd person ܙܓܗ ܙܓܗ ܙܓܗܘܢ ܙܓܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܙܓܝܢ 1st person ܙܓܝ ܙܓܝܢ
construct ܙܓܝ 2nd person ܙܓܝܟ ܙܓܝܟܝ ܙܓܝܟܘܢ ܙܓܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܙܓܐ 3rd person ܙܓܘܗܝ ܙܓܝܗ ܙܓܝܗܘܢ ܙܓܝܗܝܢ
See also

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian [script needed] (zʾtk' /⁠zādag⁠/) or [script needed] (zhk' /⁠zahag⁠/); compare also Old Armenian ձագ (jag), Persian زاق (zâq), Mingrelian ძოკი (ʒoḳi), Georgian ზაქი (zaki). Cognate with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܙܵܓ݂ܵܐ (zāḡā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈzɑ(ɡ).ɡɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ˈzɑ(ɡ).ɡe] (plural)

Noun

ܙܓܐ • (zāggām (plural ܙܓܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܙܓܬܐ)

  1. chick (young chicken)
    Synonym: ܦܪܘܓܐ
Inflection
Inflection of ܙܓܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܙܓ 1st person ܙܓܝ ܙܓܢ
construct ܙܓ 2nd person ܙܓܟ ܙܓܟܝ ܙܓܟܘܢ ܙܓܟܝܢ
emphatic ܙܓܐ 3rd person ܙܓܗ ܙܓܗ ܙܓܗܘܢ ܙܓܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܙܓܝܢ 1st person ܙܓܝ ܙܓܝܢ
construct ܙܓܝ 2nd person ܙܓܝܟ ܙܓܝܟܝ ܙܓܝܟܘܢ ܙܓܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܙܓܐ 3rd person ܙܓܘܗܝ ܙܓܝܗ ܙܓܝܗܘܢ ܙܓܝܗܝܢ

Further reading

  • zg”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 22 May 2011
  • zg2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 28 May 2025
  • Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008), Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28)‎[1], Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 171
  • Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 84a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 110a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 364a–b