چنار
Khalaj
Noun
چِنار (çinâr) (definite accusative چِنارؽ, plural چِنارلار)
- Arabic spelling of çinâr (“oriental plane”)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | چنار | چنارلار |
| genitive | چنارؽݧ | چنارلارؽݧ |
| dative | چنارقا | چنارلارقا |
| definite accusative | چنارؽ | چنارلارؽ |
| locative | چنارچا | چنارلارچا |
| ablative | چناردا | چنارلاردا |
| instrumental | چنارلا | چنارلارلا |
| equative | چناروارا | چنارلاروارا |
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- صنار (sınar) — from Arabic
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian چنار (čenâr), itself from Middle Persian cynʾl (činār).
Noun
چنار • (çınar)
- oriental plane, chinar, any deciduous tree of the species Platanus orientalis
Descendants
- Turkish: çınar
- → Albanian: çinar
- → Armenian: չընար (čʻənar)
- → Bulgarian: чина́р (činár), ⇒ Чинаров (Činarov)
- → Greek: τσινάρι (tsinári)
- → Macedonian: чинар (činar)
Proper noun
چنار • (çınar)
- Çınar (a town and district of Diyarbakır Province, Turkey)
- Synonym: خان آقپیكار (han akpıñar) (historical)
Descendants
- Turkish: Çınar
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “çınar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 967
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “چنار”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 188b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “چنار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 475
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Platanus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1306
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “چنار”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 1658
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “çınar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2010–), “Çınar”, in Nişanyan Yeradları: Türkiye ve Çevre Ülkeler Yerleşim Birimleri Envanteri [Index Anatolicus: An inventory of place names of Turkey and surrounding countries] (in Turkish)
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “چنار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 731
- Sezen, Tahir (2017), “Çınar”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları [Ottoman Place Names][6], 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 184
Persian
Alternative forms
- چنال (čināl / čenâl), صنار (sinār / senâr) (rare)
Etymology
From Middle Persian cynʾl (činār).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /t͡ʃi.ˈnaːr/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰɪ.nɑ́ːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰe.nɒ́ːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰi.nɔ́ɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | činār |
| Dari reading? | činār |
| Iranian reading? | čenâr |
| Tajik reading? | činor |
Noun
چنار • (činār / čenâr) (plural چنارها (činār-hā / čenâr-hâ), Tajik spelling чинор)
Adjective
چنار • (činār / čenâr) (Tajik spelling чинор)
- (slang) tall (of person)
Descendants
Descendants
- Armenian: չինար (čʻinar)
- Azerbaijani: çinar
- Georgian: ჩინარი (činari)
- → Gujarati: ચિનાર (cinār)
- Hindi: चिनार (cinār)
- Khalaj: çinâr
- Northern Kurdish: çinar
- Malayalam: ചിനാർ (cināṟ)
- Mingrelian: ჩინარი (činari)
- Russian: чинар (činar)
- Tatar: чинар (çinar)
- → Ottoman Turkish: چنار (çınar), صنار (sınar) — from Arabic
- → Punjabi:
- Uzbek: chinor
- Urdu: چنار (činar)
See also
- چنار خاوری on the Persian Wikipedia.Wikipedia fa
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “činār”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 22