مقدما

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic مَقْدَمًا (maqdaman), adverbial accusative of مَقْدَم (maqdam).

Adverb

مقدما • (mukaddema)

  1. previously, before

Descendants

  • Turkish: mukaddema

Further reading

  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “mukaddema”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN, page 795
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911), “مقدما”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1208
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