معاف

Malay

Noun

معاف

  1. Jawi spelling of maaf.‎

Interjection

معاف

  1. Jawi spelling of maaf.‎

Verb

معاف

  1. Jawi spelling of maaf.‎

Persian

Etymology

  • Borrowed from Arabic مُعَافًى (muʕāfan), from عَافَى (ʕāfā).

    Pronunciation

     

    Readings
    Classical reading? mu'āf
    Dari reading? mo'āf
    Iranian reading? mo'âf
    Tajik reading? mu'of

    Adjective

    معاف • (mu'āf / mo'âf) (Tajik spelling муоф)

    1. exempt
      معاف از گمرکmo'âf az gomrokexempt from customs duty
      معاف از خدمتmo'âf az xedmatexempt from [military] service
      • c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]‎[1]:
        شب به دیه باریاب بودم و از آنجا به راه سمنگان و طالقان به مروالرود شدم. پس به مرو رفتم و از آن شغل که به عهدهٔ من بود معاف خواستم و گفتم که مرا عزم سفر قبله است.
        šab ba dīh-i bāryāb būdam u az ānjā ba rāh-i samangān u tāluqān ba marwu-r-rūd šudam. pas ba marw raftam u az ān šuġl ki ba uhda-yi man būd mu'āf xwāstam u guftam ki ma-rā azm-i safar-i qibla ast.
        We were at the village of Bāryāb for the night, and from there, we went to Marw al-Rūd on the road to Samangān and Tāluqān. So we went to Marw, and I requested to be exempt from the job that was my duty and said that my desire was to journey to the Qibla [Mecca].

    Derived terms

    • معاف شدن (mo'âf šodan, to be exempted)
    • معاف کردن (mo'âf kardan, to exempt)
    • معافی (mo'âfi, exemption)
    • معافیت (mo'âfiyat, exemption)

    Descendants

    • Bengali: মাফ (maph)
    • Gujarati: માફ (māph)
    • Hindustani:
      Hindi: माफ़ (māf), मुआफ़ (muāf)
      Urdu: مُعَاف (mu'āf)
    • Malayalam: മാപ്പ് (māppŭ)
    • Marathi: माफ (māph)
    • Nepali: माफ (māph)
    • Punjabi:
      Gurmukhi script: ਮਾਫ਼ (māf), ਮਾਫ (māph)
      Shahmukhi script: مَعَاف (maʻāf)

    Urdu

    Etymology

  • Borrowed from Classical Persian مُعَاف (mu'āf), borrowed from Arabic مُعَافًى (muʕāfan), from عَافَى (ʕāfā).

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    مُعَاف • (mu'āf) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling माफ़)

    1. forgiven (for a mistake etc.)
    2. pardoned (from a punishment)
    3. absolved; cancelled (of a fine etc.)

    Further reading

    • معاف”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
    • معاف”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
    • Fallon, Platts, Qureshi, Shakespear (2024), “معاف”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Urdu Dictionaries]