مدرسه
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa, “school, academy”).
Noun
مدرسه • (medrese) (definite accusative مدرسهیی (medreseyi), plural مدارس (medâris))
- (Islam) madrasah, a school for any kind of teaching, at any grade level, but specifically one that teaches Islamic theology
Derived terms
- صحن مدارسی (sahn medârisi, “sixth grade of professorate”)
- مدرسه بكجیسی (medrese bekcisi, “older student uncapable to pass the exams”, literally “madrasah's guardian”)
- مدرسه كدیسی (medrese kedisi, “older student uncapable to pass the exams”, literally “madrasah's cat”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886), “مدرسه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 735
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “medrese”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3107
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962), “medrese”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 715
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “مدرسه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1140
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Gymnasium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 678
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “مدرسة”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 4520
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “medrese”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “مدرسه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1787
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /mad.ra.ˈsa/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mäd̪.ɾä.sá]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mæd̪.ɹe.sé]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mäd̪.ɾä.sá]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | madrasa |
| Dari reading? | madrasa |
| Iranian reading? | madrese |
| Tajik reading? | madrasa |
Audio (Iran): (file)
Noun
مدرسه • (madrasa / madrese) (plural مدرسهها (madrasa-hā / madrese-hâ), or مدارس (madāris / madâres), Tajik spelling мадраса)
- school (teaching institution)
- Synonym: (Dari) مَکْتَب
- بایَد بِه مَدْرِسِه بِرَوی. (Iran) ― bâyad be madrese beravi. ― You must go to school.
- بایَد بِری مَدْرِسِه. (colloquial Tehrani) ― bâyad beri madrese. ― You must go to school.