كلاب

See also: کلاب and گلاب

Arabic

Root
ك ل ب (k l b)
3 terms

Etymology 1

From كَلْب (kalb, “dog”) in the sense of “a predatory animal”, “a dog or a falcon”, connected especially to canine teeth or claws; “to pierce”, as well as the conception of “hunting or catching food”, “a tool or aid in acquiring food”. The sense of a clamp is borrowed from Aramaic ܟܰܠܒܬ݂ܳܐ (kalbṯā, “tongs, pincers; metal device used to hold something”) which also developed from the proto-Semitic sense of a claw, while the sense of a “hook” is attested in the construct state and hence reckoned an Aramaism after[1][2][3][4] Classical Mandaic ࡊࡅࡋࡀࡁ (kulab, “hook”), in other dialects absolute ܟܽܘܠܒܶܐ (kulbā, “axe”), likewise suspected to constitute a foreign influence, see it.

Alternative forms

Noun

كُلَّاب or كَلَّاب • (kullāb or kallāb) m (plural كَلَالِيب (kalālīb))

  1. pike pole, gaff
  2. hook
    1. fishhook
    2. tenterhook
    3. grapple, grapnel
    4. fleshhook
    5. billhook, pruning-hook
      • c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 7, Art. 35, page 405:
        ويحتاج [الزعرور] إلى التسبيخ كل سنة وقد يسبخ الشجر كله ويخفف ورقها عنها بكلاب حديد مصفى حاد ماض فإن الحديد إذا دخل شيء من صدأه بعض أغصانها لهلكها وأبطلها […]
        [The azarole] needs to be plucked every year (and the whole tree may be plucked), trimming its leaves with a sharp iron hook, such as when the iron enters some rust it razes and fordoes it. […]
  3. clamp
  4. spur
  5. talons, especially of a falcon
  6. thorns
Declension
Declension of noun كُلَّاب (kullāb)‎; كَلَّاب (kallāb)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal كُلَّاب‎; كَلَّاب
kullāb‎; kallāb 		الْكُلَّاب‎; الْكَلَّاب
al-kullāb‎; al-kallāb 		كُلَّاب‎; كَلَّاب
kullāb‎; kallāb
nominative كُلَّابٌ‎; كَلَّابٌ
kullābun‎; kallābun 		الْكُلَّابُ‎; الْكَلَّابُ
al-kullābu‎; al-kallābu 		كُلَّابُ‎; كَلَّابُ
kullābu‎; kallābu
accusative كُلَّابًا‎; كَلَّابًا
kullāban‎; kallāban 		الْكُلَّابَ‎; الْكَلَّابَ
al-kullāba‎; al-kallāba 		كُلَّابَ‎; كَلَّابَ
kullāba‎; kallāba
genitive كُلَّابٍ‎; كَلَّابٍ
kullābin‎; kallābin 		الْكُلَّابِ‎; الْكَلَّابِ
al-kullābi‎; al-kallābi 		كُلَّابِ‎; كَلَّابِ
kullābi‎; kallābi
dual indefinite definite construct
informal كُلَّابَيْن‎; كَلَّابَيْن
kullābayn‎; kallābayn 		الْكُلَّابَيْن‎; الْكَلَّابَيْن
al-kullābayn‎; al-kallābayn 		كُلَّابَيْ‎; كَلَّابَيْ
kullābay‎; kallābay
nominative كُلَّابَانِ‎; كَلَّابَانِ
kullābāni‎; kallābāni 		الْكُلَّابَانِ‎; الْكَلَّابَانِ
al-kullābāni‎; al-kallābāni 		كُلَّابَا‎; كَلَّابَا
kullābā‎; kallābā
accusative كُلَّابَيْنِ‎; كَلَّابَيْنِ
kullābayni‎; kallābayni 		الْكُلَّابَيْنِ‎; الْكَلَّابَيْنِ
al-kullābayni‎; al-kallābayni 		كُلَّابَيْ‎; كَلَّابَيْ
kullābay‎; kallābay
genitive كُلَّابَيْنِ‎; كَلَّابَيْنِ
kullābayni‎; kallābayni 		الْكُلَّابَيْنِ‎; الْكَلَّابَيْنِ
al-kullābayni‎; al-kallābayni 		كُلَّابَيْ‎; كَلَّابَيْ
kullābay‎; kallābay
plural basic broken plural diptote
indefinite definite construct
informal كَلَالِيب
kalālīb 		الْكَلَالِيب
al-kalālīb 		كَلَالِيب
kalālīb
nominative كَلَالِيبُ
kalālību 		الْكَلَالِيبُ
al-kalālību 		كَلَالِيبُ
kalālību
accusative كَلَالِيبَ
kalālība 		الْكَلَالِيبَ
al-kalālība 		كَلَالِيبَ
kalālība
genitive كَلَالِيبَ
kalālība 		الْكَلَالِيبِ
al-kalālībi 		كَلَالِيبِ
kalālībi

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ki.laːb/

Noun

كِلَاب • (kilāb) m pl

  1. plural of كَلْب (kalb, “dog”)

References

  1. ^ Brockelmann, Carl (1928), Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, pages 328b–329a
  2. ^ Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886), Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 87–88
  3. ^ Nöldeke, Theodor (1875), Mandäische Grammatik‎[1] (in German), Halle: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses, →DOI, page 120
  4. ^ Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 607a

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), a compound of گُل (gul, “rose”) +‎ آب (āb, “water”). By surface analysis, گل (gül) +‎ آب (âb).

Noun

گلاب • (gülâb)

  1. rosewater, a liquid produced by steeping rose petals in water

Derived terms

  • گلابدان (gülabdan, “flask for holding rosewater”)
  • گلابی (gülabi, “rose colored, pink”)
  • گلابیه (gülabiye, “kind of cake”)

Descendants

  • Turkish: gülab
  • → Armenian: կիւլապ (kiwlap)

Further reading

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