كبار

See also: كثار

Arabic

Etymology 1

Adjective

كِبَار • (kibār) pl

  1. inflection of كَبِير (kabīr):
    1. masculine plural
    2. feminine plural

Etymology 2

Noun

كِبَار • (kibār) m

  1. verbal noun of كَبُرَ (kabura) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun كِبَار (kibār)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal كِبَار
kibār 		الْكِبَار
al-kibār 		كِبَار
kibār
nominative كِبَارٌ
kibārun 		الْكِبَارُ
al-kibāru 		كِبَارُ
kibāru
accusative كِبَارًا
kibāran 		الْكِبَارَ
al-kibāra 		كِبَارَ
kibāra
genitive كِبَارٍ
kibārin 		الْكِبَارِ
al-kibāri 		كِبَارِ
kibāri

Etymology 3

Noun

كَبَّار • (kabbār) m

  1. alternative form of كَبَر (kabar, “caper”)
Declension
Declension of noun كَبَّار (kabbār)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal كَبَّار
kabbār 		الْكَبَّار
al-kabbār 		كَبَّار
kabbār
nominative كَبَّارٌ
kabbārun 		الْكَبَّارُ
al-kabbāru 		كَبَّارُ
kabbāru
accusative كَبَّارًا
kabbāran 		الْكَبَّارَ
al-kabbāra 		كَبَّارَ
kabbāra
genitive كَبَّارٍ
kabbārin 		الْكَبَّارِ
al-kabbāri 		كَبَّارِ
kabbāri

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic كِبَار (kibār), plural of كَبِير (kabīr, “big, large; great”). The adjective derives from the noun and arose during the Ottoman period.

Noun

كبار • (kibar)

  1. plural of كبیر (kebir, “great, large; grand”): noble people

Adjective

كبار • (kibar)

  1. noble, highborn
    Synonyms: اصیل (asil), شریف (şerif)
  2. polite, well-mannered, courteous
    Synonyms: تربیه‌لو (terbiyeli), مؤدب (müʼeddeb), نازك (nâzik)

Descendants

  • كبارانه (kibarâne, “politely, gently”)
  • كبارجه (kibarca, “politely, gently”)
  • كبارلاشمق (kibarlaşmak, “to gentle, become polite”)
  • كبارلق (kibarlık, “politeness”)

Descendants

  • Turkish: kibar
  • → Armenian: քիպար (kʻipar), քյիբար (kʻyibar)

Further reading

click to expand
  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “kibar”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
  • Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886), “كبار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 608
  • Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “kibar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2665
  • Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “كبار”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 383a
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911), “كبار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1008
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Magnus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎[3], Vienna, column 986
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “كبار”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎[4], Vienna, column 3861
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “kibar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890), “كبار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1521
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