ـگی

See also: گی

Persian

  • Pronunciation

     

    Readings
    Classical reading? -gī
    Dari reading? -gī
    Iranian reading? -gi
    Tajik reading? -gi

    Suffix

    ـگی • (-gī / -gi) (Tajik spelling -гӣ)

    1. form of the suffix ـی ( / -i) for words that end in the short vowel ـه (-a / -e)
      مردانه (mardāna / mardâne, masculine, manly) → ‎مردانگی (mardānagī / mardânegi, masculinity, manliness)
      برهنه (birahna / berahne, naked, nude) → ‎برهنگی (birahnagī / berahnegi, nudity)
      قاعده (qā'ida / ġâ'ede, menstruating) → ‎قاعدگی (qā'idagī / ġâ'edegi, menstruation)

    Usage notes

    • Usually only forms nouns from adjectives. Most adjectives formed from nouns ending in ـه (-a / -e) use the non-joining forms ـای (-i) (in Iran) or ـیی (-yī) (in Dari); but both forms may be present in each country.
    • ‌Prescribed by some in Afghanistan and Proscribed in Iran to be written with a ZWNJ, e.g. بچه‌گی (bačča-gī / bačče-gi). Although this way is present in both countries, the joined version (with ـه (-a / -e) excluded) is more common in both.
    • Sometimes misspelled joined with he (بچهگی) or with a space (بچه گی).

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Middle Hindi: گی (-gy /⁠-gī⁠/)

    Urdu

    Etymology

  • Borrowed from Classical Persian ـگِی (-gī). First attested as Middle Hindi گی (-gy /⁠-gī⁠/).

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    ـگی • (-gī) (Hindi spelling -गी)

    1. form of the suffix ـی () for words that end in the short vowel ـہ (-a)

    Derived terms