عقاب

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ع ق ب (ʕ q b)
15 terms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʕi.qaːb/

Noun

عِقَاب • (ʕiqāb) m

verbal noun of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba, “to punish”) (form III)
punishment, infliction of punishment
Coordinate term: ثَوَاب (ṯawāb)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 41:43:
  إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَذُو مَغْفِرَةٍ وَذُو عِقَابٍ أَلِيمٍ
  ʔinna rabbaka laḏū maḡfiratin waḏū ʕiqābin ʔalīmin
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Declension of noun **عِقَاب** (ʕiqāb)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	عِقَاب ʕiqāb	الْعِقَاب al-ʕiqāb	عِقَاب ʕiqāb
nominative	عِقَابٌ ʕiqābun	الْعِقَابُ al-ʕiqābu	عِقَابُ ʕiqābu
accusative	عِقَابًا ʕiqāban	الْعِقَابَ al-ʕiqāba	عِقَابَ ʕiqāba
genitive	عِقَابٍ ʕiqābin	الْعِقَابِ al-ʕiqābi	عِقَابِ ʕiqābi

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: iqab
→ Classical Persian: عِقَاب (iqāb)
- → Uzbek: iqob
→ Ottoman Turkish: عقاب (ikab)
- Turkish: ikab
→ Tarifit: lɛiqab

Etymology 2

Root
ع ق ب (ʕ q b)
15 terms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʕu.qaːb/

Noun

عُقَاب • (ʕuqāb) f (plural أَعْقُب (ʔaʕqub) or عِقْبَان (ʕiqbān))

eagle

Declension

Declension of noun **عُقَاب** (ʕuqāb)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	عُقَاب ʕuqāb	الْعُقَاب al-ʕuqāb	عُقَاب ʕuqāb
nominative	عُقَابٌ ʕuqābun	الْعُقَابُ al-ʕuqābu	عُقَابُ ʕuqābu
accusative	عُقَابًا ʕuqāban	الْعُقَابَ al-ʕuqāba	عُقَابَ ʕuqāba
genitive	عُقَابٍ ʕuqābin	الْعُقَابِ al-ʕuqābi	عُقَابِ ʕuqābi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	عُقَابَيْن ʕuqābayn	الْعُقَابَيْن al-ʕuqābayn	عُقَابَيْ ʕuqābay
nominative	عُقَابَانِ ʕuqābāni	الْعُقَابَانِ al-ʕuqābāni	عُقَابَا ʕuqābā
accusative	عُقَابَيْنِ ʕuqābayni	الْعُقَابَيْنِ al-ʕuqābayni	عُقَابَيْ ʕuqābay
genitive	عُقَابَيْنِ ʕuqābayni	الْعُقَابَيْنِ al-ʕuqābayni	عُقَابَيْ ʕuqābay
plural	basic broken plural triptote
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	أَعْقُب‎; عِقْبَان ʔaʕqub‎; ʕiqbān	الْأَعْقُب‎; الْعِقْبَان al-ʔaʕqub‎; al-ʕiqbān	أَعْقُب‎; عِقْبَان ʔaʕqub‎; ʕiqbān
nominative	أَعْقُبٌ‎; عِقْبَانٌ ʔaʕqubun‎; ʕiqbānun	الْأَعْقُبُ‎; الْعِقْبَانُ al-ʔaʕqubu‎; al-ʕiqbānu	أَعْقُبُ‎; عِقْبَانُ ʔaʕqubu‎; ʕiqbānu
accusative	أَعْقُبًا‎; عِقْبَانًا ʔaʕquban‎; ʕiqbānan	الْأَعْقُبَ‎; الْعِقْبَانَ al-ʔaʕquba‎; al-ʕiqbāna	أَعْقُبَ‎; عِقْبَانَ ʔaʕquba‎; ʕiqbāna
genitive	أَعْقُبٍ‎; عِقْبَانٍ ʔaʕqubin‎; ʕiqbānin	الْأَعْقُبِ‎; الْعِقْبَانِ al-ʔaʕqubi‎; al-ʕiqbāni	أَعْقُبِ‎; عِقْبَانِ ʔaʕqubi‎; ʕiqbāni

Descendants

→ Classical Persian: عُقَاب (uqāb)
- → Gujarati: ઉકાબ (ukāb)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: उक़ाब (uqāb)
  Urdu: عقاب (uqāb)
- → Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਉਕਾਬ (ukāb)
  Shahmukhi script: عقاب (uqāb)

Persian

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Arabic عُقَاب (ʕuqāb)bor.

Persian

Borrowed from Arabic عُقَاب (ʕuqāb). Displaced native (âloh).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ʔu.ˈqaːb/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔʊ.qɑːb]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔʊ.qɑːb]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔu.qɔːb̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔo.ʁɒːb̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔu.qɔb]

Readings
Classical reading^?	uqāb
Dari reading^?	uqāb
Iranian reading^?	oġâb
Tajik reading^?	uqob

Noun

عقاب • (uqāb / oġâb) (plural عقابان (uqābān / oġâbân), or عقاب‌ها (uqāb-hā / oġâb-hâ), Tajik spelling уқоб)

eagle
Synonyms: آله (âloh), دال (dâl)

Descendants

→ Gujarati: ઉકાબ (ukāb)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: उक़ाब (uqāb)

Urdu: عقاب (uqāb)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਉਕਾਬ (ukāb)

Shahmukhi script: عقاب (uqāb)

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

Arabic عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba)

Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb)bor.

Persian

Borrowed from Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb), from عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ʔi.ˈqaːb/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɪ.qɑːb]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔɪ.qɑːb]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔi.qɔːb̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔe.ʁɒːb̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔi.qɔb]

Readings
Classical reading^?	iqāb
Dari reading^?	iqāb
Iranian reading^?	eġâb
Tajik reading^?	iqob

Noun

عقاب • (iqāb / eġâb) (Tajik spelling иқоб)

(dated) punishment

Descendants

→ Uzbek: iqob

Urdu

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Arabic عُقَاب (ʕuqāb)bor.

Classical Persian (uqāb)bor.

Urdu عقاب

Borrowed from Classical Persian (uqāb), borrowed from Arabic عُقَاب (ʕuqāb).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /(ʔ)ʊ.qɑːb/

Noun

عُقَاب • ('uqāb) m (Hindi spelling उक़ाब)

eagle
Synonyms: چِیل (cīl), گَرُڈ (garuḍ)

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

Arabic عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba)

Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb)bor.

Classical Persian (iqāb)bor.

Urdu عقاب

Borrowed from Classical Persian (iqāb), borrowed from Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb), from عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /(ʔ)ɪ.qɑːb/

Noun

عِقَاب • ('iqāb) m (Hindi spelling इक़ाब)