شوك
See also: سوگ
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ش و ك (š w k) |
| 3 terms |
Etymology
Compare Hebrew שֵׂךְ (“thorn, prickle”).
Noun
شَوْك • (šawk) m (collective, singulative شَوْكَة f (šawka), plural أَشْوَاك (ʔašwāk))
- thorns, prickles, spines
- 1934, Aboul-Qacem Echebbi, To the Tyrants of the World:
- و من يبذر الشوك يجن الجراح
- For he who sows the thorns reaps the wounds
- thistles
Declension
| collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | شَوْك šawk |
الشَّوْك aš-šawk |
شَوْك šawk |
| nominative | شَوْكٌ šawkun |
الشَّوْكُ aš-šawku |
شَوْكُ šawku |
| accusative | شَوْكًا šawkan |
الشَّوْكَ aš-šawka |
شَوْكَ šawka |
| genitive | شَوْكٍ šawkin |
الشَّوْكِ aš-šawki |
شَوْكِ šawki |
| singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | شَوْكَة šawka |
الشَّوْكَة aš-šawka |
شَوْكَة šawkat |
| nominative | شَوْكَةٌ šawkatun |
الشَّوْكَةُ aš-šawkatu |
شَوْكَةُ šawkatu |
| accusative | شَوْكَةً šawkatan |
الشَّوْكَةَ aš-šawkata |
شَوْكَةَ šawkata |
| genitive | شَوْكَةٍ šawkatin |
الشَّوْكَةِ aš-šawkati |
شَوْكَةِ šawkati |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | شَوْكَتَيْن šawkatayn |
الشَّوْكَتَيْن aš-šawkatayn |
شَوْكَتَيْ šawkatay |
| nominative | شَوْكَتَانِ šawkatāni |
الشَّوْكَتَانِ aš-šawkatāni |
شَوْكَتَا šawkatā |
| accusative | شَوْكَتَيْنِ šawkatayni |
الشَّوْكَتَيْنِ aš-šawkatayni |
شَوْكَتَيْ šawkatay |
| genitive | شَوْكَتَيْنِ šawkatayni |
الشَّوْكَتَيْنِ aš-šawkatayni |
شَوْكَتَيْ šawkatay |
| paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | شَوْكَات šawkāt |
الشَّوْكَات aš-šawkāt |
شَوْكَات šawkāt |
| nominative | شَوْكَاتٌ šawkātun |
الشَّوْكَاتُ aš-šawkātu |
شَوْكَاتُ šawkātu |
| accusative | شَوْكَاتٍ šawkātin |
الشَّوْكَاتِ aš-šawkāti |
شَوْكَاتِ šawkāti |
| genitive | شَوْكَاتٍ šawkātin |
الشَّوْكَاتِ aš-šawkāti |
شَوْكَاتِ šawkāti |
| plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | أَشْوَاك ʔašwāk |
الْأَشْوَاك al-ʔašwāk |
أَشْوَاك ʔašwāk |
| nominative | أَشْوَاكٌ ʔašwākun |
الْأَشْوَاكُ al-ʔašwāku |
أَشْوَاكُ ʔašwāku |
| accusative | أَشْوَاكًا ʔašwākan |
الْأَشْوَاكَ al-ʔašwāka |
أَشْوَاكَ ʔašwāka |
| genitive | أَشْوَاكٍ ʔašwākin |
الْأَشْوَاكِ al-ʔašwāki |
أَشْوَاكِ ʔašwāki |
Descendants
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863-1893), “شوك”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate.
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شوك”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Hijazi Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ش و ك |
| 2 terms |
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃoːk/, [ʃo̞ːk]
Noun
شوك • (šōk) m (collective, singulative شوكة f (šōka), plural أشواك (ʔašwāk))
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic شَوْك (šawk). .
Noun
شوك • (şevk) (definite accusative شوكی (şevki), plural اشواك (eşvâk))
Declension
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “شوك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1141
South Levantine Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
شوك • (šōk) m (collective, singulative شوكة f (šōke))