شروان
Arabic
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian شِرْوَان (širwān).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃir.waːn/
Proper noun
شِرْوَان • (širwān) f
- Shirvan (a historical region of the eastern Caucasus, historically Persian and now in the Republic of Azerbaijan)
- 10th century, al-Masudi, مروج الذهب[1], page 5:
- مملكة شروان
- the Kingdom of Shirvan
Declension
| singular | basic singular diptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | — | شِرْوَان širwān |
— |
| nominative | — | شِرْوَانُ širwānu |
— |
| accusative | — | شِرْوَانَ širwāna |
— |
| genitive | — | شِرْوَانَ širwāna |
— |
Derived terms
- شِرْوَانِيّ (širwāniyy)
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian شِرْوَان (širwān).
Proper noun
شروان • (şirvan)
- Shirvan (a historical region of the eastern Caucasus, historically Persian and now in the Republic of Azerbaijan)
Derived terms
- شروانلی (şirvanlı)
Related terms
Descendants
- Turkish: Şirvan
Further reading
- Şemseddin Sami (1894), “شروان”, in Kâmûsü'l-A'lâm (in Ottoman Turkish), volume 4, Constantinople: Mihran, page 453
Persian
Alternative forms
- شیروان (šīrwān / širvân)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʃir.ˈwaːn/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʃɪɾ.wɑ́ːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃeɹ.vɒ́ːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃiɾ.vɔ́n]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | širwān |
| Dari reading? | širwān |
| Iranian reading? | šervân |
| Tajik reading? | širvon |
Proper noun
شروان • (širwān / šervân) (Tajik spelling Ширвон)
- Shirvan (a historical region of the eastern Caucasus, historically Persian and now in the Republic of Azerbaijan)
- 1004 AH, مجدی, زینتالمجالس[2], page 963:
- و شیخ ابراهیم بعد از این پنج سال دیگر در پادشاهی شروان بماند
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Arabic: شِرْوَان (širwān)
- → Azerbaijani: Şirvan
- → English: Shirvan
- → French: Chirvan
- English: Chirvan
- → New Latin: Schirvania
- → Ottoman Turkish: شروان (şirvan)
- Turkish: Şirvan
- → Uzbek: Shirvon
Further reading
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934), “شروان”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “شروان”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul