روگ
Baluchi
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Iranian *Hrab- / *Hraf- (“to go”), of uncertain origin. Cognate with Persian رفتن (raftan) and Central Kurdish رۆیشتن (royiştin).
For the irregular past stem, see the etymology of شت.
Verb
روگ • (rawag) (past stem شت (šot) or رپت (rapt))
- to go
Punjabi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit रोग (roga), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg-.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /ɾoːɡᵊ/
Noun
روگ • (rog) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੋਗ)
- disease, sickness
- suffering, sorrow
- weakness (ie. a flaw in a person)
- trouble, inconvenience
- a difficult time
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | روگ (rog) | روگ (rog) |
| oblique | روگ (rog) | روگاں (rogāṉ) |
| vocative | روگا (rogā) | روگو (rogo) |
| ablative | روگوں (rogoṉ) | روگاں (rogāṉ) |
| locative | روگے (roge) | روگِیں (rogīṉ) |
| instrumental | روگوں (rogoṉ) | – |
Further reading
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002), “روگ”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: عزیز پبلشرز [ʻazīz pabliśarz]
- “ਰੋਗ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit रोग (roga), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg-. First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi روگ (rvg /rog/, “sorrow”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɾoːɡ/
- Rhymes: -oːɡ
Noun
روگ • (rog) m (Hindi spelling रोग)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | روگ (rog) | روگ (rog) |
| oblique | روگ (rog) | روگوں (rogõ) |
| vocative | روگ (rog) | روگو (rogo) |
References
Further reading
More information
- “روگ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “روگ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884), “روگ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- Fallon, S. W. (1879), “روگ”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
- John Shakespear (1834), “روگ”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC