دارو
Chagatai
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dâru, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”), itself derived from Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”).
Noun
دارو • (dārū) (plural دارولار)
Declension
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Pashto
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian دَارُو (dārū, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”), itself derived from Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”). The sense of "alcohol" is semantically influenced by Hindustani.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɑˈru/
Noun
دارو • (dârû) m
- (slang) alcohol
- (rare) medicine, drug (medication), medication
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | دارو (dârû) | داروګان (dârûgān) |
| oblique | دارو (dârû) | داروګانو (dârûgāno) |
| vocative | دارو (dârû) | داروګانو (dârûgāno) |
Synonyms
- درمل (darmal)
Persian
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /dārūg/, “drug, medicament”), perhaps from Proto-Iranian *dā́rukah (“tree, wood”). Compare Parthian 𐫅𐫀𐫓𐫇𐫃 (dʾlwg /dālūg/, “plant, tree”). Unrelated to English drug.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /daː.ˈruː/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ɑː.ɾúː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ɒː.ɹúː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ɔ.ɾú]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | dārū |
| Dari reading? | dārū |
| Iranian reading? | dâru |
| Tajik reading? | doru |
Audio (Iran): (file)
Noun
دارو • (dārū / dâru) (plural داروها (dārū-hā / dâru-hâ), Tajik spelling дору)
- medicine, drug, medication
- Synonyms: دوا (dawā / davâ), درمان (darmān / darmân)
- Antonyms: سم (samm), زهر (zahr)
- دارو اثر کرد. ― dâru asar kard. ― The drug was effective.
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1938:
- مهربانی شد شکار شیر مرد
در جهان دارو نجوید غیر درد- mihrabānī šud šikār-i šēr mard
dar jahān dārū na-jōyad ġayr-i dard - Lovingkindness is fallen a prey to the valiant (holy) man,
(for) medicine seeks naught in the world but the pain (which it should cure).
- mihrabānī šud šikār-i šēr mard
- gunpowder
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Kazakh: дәрі (därı), дәру (däru)
- → Kyrgyz: дары (darı)
- → Bengali: দারু (daru)
- → Chakma: 𑄘𑄢𑄪 (dāru)
- → Gujarati: દારૂ (dārū)
- → Hindustani:
- → Marathi: दारू (dārū)
- → Odia: ଦାରୁ (dāru)
- → Pashto: دارو (dârû)
- → Uyghur: دورا (dora)
References
- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2003), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 359
Further reading
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “دارو”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
Urdu
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Classical Persian دَارُو (dārū, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”), itself derived from Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪ɑː.ɾuː/
Noun
دارو • (dārū) f (Hindi spelling दारू)
Etymology 2
From Sanskrit दारु (dāru), from Sanskrit root दृ (dṛ). Cognate with Ancient Greek δρῦς (drûs), Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/), Old English trēow (whence English tree).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪ɑː.ɾuː/
Noun
دارو • (dāru) m (Hindi spelling दारु)