خشک

Persian

Etymology

  • Inherited from Proto-Iranian *Hhúškah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- + *-kos.

    Pronunciation

     

    Readings
    Classical reading? xušk
    Dari reading? xušk
    Iranian reading? xošk
    Tajik reading? xušk
    • Audio (Iran):(file)

    Adjective

    خشک • (xušk / xošk) (Tajik spelling хушк)

    1. dry
    2. arid

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Punjabi:
      Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ਕ (xuśak)
      Shahmukhi script: خشک (xušk)

    Urdu

    Etymology

  • Borrowed from Classical Persian خُشْک (xušk), from Proto-Iranian *Hhúškah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- + *-kos. Doublet of سُوکھا (sūkhā, dried up).

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    خُشْک • (xuśk) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ख़ुश्क)

    1. dry
    2. parched
    3. withered

    Further reading

    • خشک”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
    • خشک”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
    • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “خشک”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
    • Platts, John T. (1884), “خشك”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 490
    • Fallon, S. W. (1879), “خشک”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
    • John Shakespear (1834), “خشک”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC