تکیه
Azerbaijani
Noun
تکیه
- Arabic spelling of təkyə
Persian
Etymology
Pseudo-Arabism from the Arabic root و ك ء (w k ʔ) related to reclination. This root has also spawned متکا (motakâ, “bolster pillow”) from Arabic مُتَّكَأ (muttakaʔ, “a place where one reclines; pad, bolster, cushion”) and expresses religious symbolism associated with it through the life-sustaining concept of “leaning upon God”.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /tak.ˈja/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäk.já]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰækʲ.jé]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäk.já]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | takya |
| Dari reading? | takya |
| Iranian reading? | takye |
| Tajik reading? | takya |
Noun
| Dari | تکیه |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | такя |
تکیه • (takye) (plural تکیهها)
- leaning, reclining
- support, cushion
- (religion) takya
- Synonym: تکیهخانه (takye-xâne)
- (original sense, obsolete in Iran) place for Sufi gatherings
- Synonym: خانقاه (xânaqâh)
- building where Shia Muslims gather to mourn the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali in the month of Muharram; husayniyya
- Synonym: حسینیه (hoseyniye)
- (linguistics) stress
Derived terms
- تَکیهنِشین (takye-nešin)
- تکیهخانه (takye-xâne)
- تکیهدار (takye-dâr)
- تکیهکلام (takye-kalâm)
- تکیهگاه (takye-gâh)
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: təkyə
- → Bengali: তাকিয়া (takiẏa)
- → Chagatai: تَكیه
- Uyghur: تەكيە (tekye)
- Uzbek: takya
- → English: takya, takyeh, takyé
- → Gujarati: તકિયો (takiyo)
- → Hindustani:
- → Malayalam: തക്യാവ് (takyāvŭ)
- → Nepali: तकिया (takiyā)
- → Odia: ତକିଆ (takiā)
- → Ottoman Turkish: تَكیه (tekye) (see there for further descendants)
- → Punjabi:
- → Sindhi: تَڪْيو (takyo)
References
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934), “تکیه”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “تکیه”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul