تعلق

See also: تغلف and تغلق

Arabic

Etymology 1

  • Root
    ع ل ق (ʕ l q)
    10 terms

    Compare عَلِقَ (ʕaliqa, “to be suspended, (intransitive) to hang”).

    Verb

    تَعَلَّقَ • (taʕallaqa) V (non-past يَتَعَلَّقُ (yataʕallaqu), verbal noun تَعَلُّق (taʕalluq))

    1. to be suspended, to hang (بِ (bi) from)
    2. to depend (بِ (bi) on)
    3. to be attached (بِ (bi) to)
    4. to be related (بِ (bi) to)
      إِذَا كَانَ لَدَيْكَ أَيُّ طَلَبَاتٍ أُخْرَى تَتَعَلَّقُ بِٱللُّغَةِ أَوْ أَيُّ اِسْتِفْسَارَاتٍ، فَلَا تَتَرَدَّدْ فِي طَرْحِهَا.
      ʔiḏā kāna ladayka ʔayyu ṭalabātin ʔuḵrā tataʕallaqu bi-l-luḡati ʔaw ʔayyu istifsārātin, falā tataraddad fī ṭarḥihā.
      If you have any other requests related to language or any questions, please feel free to ask.
    5. to adhere firmly (بِ (bi) to)
    6. to be devoted (بِ (bi) to)
    7. to fall in love (بِ (bi) with)
    8. to tie (an amulet, etc.) around one's neck
    9. to do (something) superficially, to slur over
    10. to put forth roots
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of تَعَلَّقَ (V, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَعَلُّق)
    verbal noun
    الْمَصْدَر     		تَعَلُّق
    taʕalluq
    active participle
    اِسْم الْفَاعِل     		مُتَعَلِّق
    mutaʕalliq
    passive participle
    اِسْم الْمَفْعُول     		مُتَعَلَّق
    mutaʕallaq
    active voice
    الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
    singular
    الْمُفْرَد     		dual
    الْمُثَنَّى     		plural
    الْجَمْع
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    past (perfect) indicative
    الْمَاضِي     		m تَعَلَّقْتُ
    taʕallaqtu     		تَعَلَّقْتَ
    taʕallaqta     		تَعَلَّقَ
    taʕallaqa     		تَعَلَّقْتُمَا
    taʕallaqtumā     		تَعَلَّقَا
    taʕallaqā     		تَعَلَّقْنَا
    taʕallaqnā     		تَعَلَّقْتُمْ
    taʕallaqtum     		تَعَلَّقُوا
    taʕallaqū
    f تَعَلَّقْتِ
    taʕallaqti     		تَعَلَّقَتْ
    taʕallaqat     		تَعَلَّقَتَا
    taʕallaqatā     		تَعَلَّقْتُنَّ
    taʕallaqtunna     		تَعَلَّقْنَ
    taʕallaqna
    non-past (imperfect) indicative
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع     		m أَتَعَلَّقُ
    ʔataʕallaqu     		تَتَعَلَّقُ
    tataʕallaqu     		يَتَعَلَّقُ
    yataʕallaqu     		تَتَعَلَّقَانِ
    tataʕallaqāni     		يَتَعَلَّقَانِ
    yataʕallaqāni     		نَتَعَلَّقُ
    nataʕallaqu     		تَتَعَلَّقُونَ
    tataʕallaqūna     		يَتَعَلَّقُونَ
    yataʕallaqūna
    f تَتَعَلَّقِينَ
    tataʕallaqīna     		تَتَعَلَّقُ
    tataʕallaqu     		تَتَعَلَّقَانِ
    tataʕallaqāni     		تَتَعَلَّقْنَ
    tataʕallaqna     		يَتَعَلَّقْنَ
    yataʕallaqna
    subjunctive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب     		m أَتَعَلَّقَ
    ʔataʕallaqa     		تَتَعَلَّقَ
    tataʕallaqa     		يَتَعَلَّقَ
    yataʕallaqa     		تَتَعَلَّقَا
    tataʕallaqā     		يَتَعَلَّقَا
    yataʕallaqā     		نَتَعَلَّقَ
    nataʕallaqa     		تَتَعَلَّقُوا
    tataʕallaqū     		يَتَعَلَّقُوا
    yataʕallaqū
    f تَتَعَلَّقِي
    tataʕallaqī     		تَتَعَلَّقَ
    tataʕallaqa     		تَتَعَلَّقَا
    tataʕallaqā     		تَتَعَلَّقْنَ
    tataʕallaqna     		يَتَعَلَّقْنَ
    yataʕallaqna
    jussive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم     		m أَتَعَلَّقْ
    ʔataʕallaq     		تَتَعَلَّقْ
    tataʕallaq     		يَتَعَلَّقْ
    yataʕallaq     		تَتَعَلَّقَا
    tataʕallaqā     		يَتَعَلَّقَا
    yataʕallaqā     		نَتَعَلَّقْ
    nataʕallaq     		تَتَعَلَّقُوا
    tataʕallaqū     		يَتَعَلَّقُوا
    yataʕallaqū
    f تَتَعَلَّقِي
    tataʕallaqī     		تَتَعَلَّقْ
    tataʕallaq     		تَتَعَلَّقَا
    tataʕallaqā     		تَتَعَلَّقْنَ
    tataʕallaqna     		يَتَعَلَّقْنَ
    yataʕallaqna
    imperative
    الْأَمْر     		m تَعَلَّقْ
    taʕallaq     		تَعَلَّقَا
    taʕallaqā     		تَعَلَّقُوا
    taʕallaqū
    f تَعَلَّقِي
    taʕallaqī     		تَعَلَّقْنَ
    taʕallaqna
    passive voice
    الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
    singular
    الْمُفْرَد     		dual
    الْمُثَنَّى     		plural
    الْجَمْع
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    past (perfect) indicative
    الْمَاضِي     		m تُعُلِّقْتُ
    tuʕulliqtu     		تُعُلِّقْتَ
    tuʕulliqta     		تُعُلِّقَ
    tuʕulliqa     		تُعُلِّقْتُمَا
    tuʕulliqtumā     		تُعُلِّقَا
    tuʕulliqā     		تُعُلِّقْنَا
    tuʕulliqnā     		تُعُلِّقْتُمْ
    tuʕulliqtum     		تُعُلِّقُوا
    tuʕulliqū
    f تُعُلِّقْتِ
    tuʕulliqti     		تُعُلِّقَتْ
    tuʕulliqat     		تُعُلِّقَتَا
    tuʕulliqatā     		تُعُلِّقْتُنَّ
    tuʕulliqtunna     		تُعُلِّقْنَ
    tuʕulliqna
    non-past (imperfect) indicative
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع     		m أُتَعَلَّقُ
    ʔutaʕallaqu     		تُتَعَلَّقُ
    tutaʕallaqu     		يُتَعَلَّقُ
    yutaʕallaqu     		تُتَعَلَّقَانِ
    tutaʕallaqāni     		يُتَعَلَّقَانِ
    yutaʕallaqāni     		نُتَعَلَّقُ
    nutaʕallaqu     		تُتَعَلَّقُونَ
    tutaʕallaqūna     		يُتَعَلَّقُونَ
    yutaʕallaqūna
    f تُتَعَلَّقِينَ
    tutaʕallaqīna     		تُتَعَلَّقُ
    tutaʕallaqu     		تُتَعَلَّقَانِ
    tutaʕallaqāni     		تُتَعَلَّقْنَ
    tutaʕallaqna     		يُتَعَلَّقْنَ
    yutaʕallaqna
    subjunctive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب     		m أُتَعَلَّقَ
    ʔutaʕallaqa     		تُتَعَلَّقَ
    tutaʕallaqa     		يُتَعَلَّقَ
    yutaʕallaqa     		تُتَعَلَّقَا
    tutaʕallaqā     		يُتَعَلَّقَا
    yutaʕallaqā     		نُتَعَلَّقَ
    nutaʕallaqa     		تُتَعَلَّقُوا
    tutaʕallaqū     		يُتَعَلَّقُوا
    yutaʕallaqū
    f تُتَعَلَّقِي
    tutaʕallaqī     		تُتَعَلَّقَ
    tutaʕallaqa     		تُتَعَلَّقَا
    tutaʕallaqā     		تُتَعَلَّقْنَ
    tutaʕallaqna     		يُتَعَلَّقْنَ
    yutaʕallaqna
    jussive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم     		m أُتَعَلَّقْ
    ʔutaʕallaq     		تُتَعَلَّقْ
    tutaʕallaq     		يُتَعَلَّقْ
    yutaʕallaq     		تُتَعَلَّقَا
    tutaʕallaqā     		يُتَعَلَّقَا
    yutaʕallaqā     		نُتَعَلَّقْ
    nutaʕallaq     		تُتَعَلَّقُوا
    tutaʕallaqū     		يُتَعَلَّقُوا
    yutaʕallaqū
    f تُتَعَلَّقِي
    tutaʕallaqī     		تُتَعَلَّقْ
    tutaʕallaq     		تُتَعَلَّقَا
    tutaʕallaqā     		تُتَعَلَّقْنَ
    tutaʕallaqna     		يُتَعَلَّقْنَ
    yutaʕallaqna
    References
    • Haywood, J.A.; Nahmad, H.M. (1965), “تعلق”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN
    • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “علق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎[1], London: W.H. Allen

    Etymology 2

    Noun

    تَعَلُّق • (taʕalluq) m

    1. verbal noun of تَعَلَّقَ (taʕallaqa) (form V)
    Declension
    Declension of noun تَعَلُّق (taʕalluq)
    singular basic singular triptote
    indefinite definite construct
    informal تَعَلُّق
    taʕalluq     		التَّعَلُّق
    at-taʕalluq     		تَعَلُّق
    taʕalluq
    nominative تَعَلُّقٌ
    taʕalluqun     		التَّعَلُّقُ
    at-taʕalluqu     		تَعَلُّقُ
    taʕalluqu
    accusative تَعَلُّقًا
    taʕalluqan     		التَّعَلُّقَ
    at-taʕalluqa     		تَعَلُّقَ
    taʕalluqa
    genitive تَعَلُّقٍ
    taʕalluqin     		التَّعَلُّقِ
    at-taʕalluqi     		تَعَلُّقِ
    taʕalluqi
    Descendants
    • → Classical Persian: تَعَلُّق (ta'alluq)
      • Gujarati: તાલુકો (tāluko)
      • → Hindustani:
        Hindi: ताल्लुक़ (tālluq)
        Urdu: تَعَلُّق (ta'alluq)
      • → Punjabi:
        Gurmukhi script: ਤੱਲਕ (tallak)
        Shahmukhi script: تَعلَّق (tallaq)
    • → Malay: takluk
    • → Uyghur: تەئەللۇق (te'elluq)

    Etymology 3

    Verb

    تعلق (form I)

    1. تَعْلَقُ (taʕlaqu) /taʕ.la.qu/: inflection of عَلِقَ (ʕaliqa):
      1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
      2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
    2. تُعْلَقُ (tuʕlaqu) /tuʕ.la.qu/: inflection of عَلِقَ (ʕaliqa) and عَلَقَ (ʕalaqa):
      1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
      2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
    3. تَعْلَقَ (taʕlaqa) /taʕ.la.qa/: inflection of عَلِقَ (ʕaliqa):
      1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
      2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
    4. تُعْلَقَ (tuʕlaqa) /tuʕ.la.qa/: inflection of عَلِقَ (ʕaliqa) and عَلَقَ (ʕalaqa):
      1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
      2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
    5. تَعْلَقْ (taʕlaq) /taʕ.laq/: inflection of عَلِقَ (ʕaliqa):
      1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
      2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
    6. تُعْلَقْ (tuʕlaq) /tuʕ.laq/: inflection of عَلِقَ (ʕaliqa) and عَلَقَ (ʕalaqa):
      1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
      2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive
    7. تَعْلُقُ (taʕluqu) /taʕ.lu.qu/: inflection of عَلَقَ (ʕalaqa):
      1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
      2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
    8. تَعْلُقَ (taʕluqa) /taʕ.lu.qa/: inflection of عَلَقَ (ʕalaqa):
      1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
      2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
    9. تَعْلُقْ (taʕluq) /taʕ.luq/: inflection of عَلَقَ (ʕalaqa):
      1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
      2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

    Etymology 4

    Verb

    تعلق (form II)

    1. تُعَلِّقُ (tuʕalliqu) /tu.ʕal.li.qu/: inflection of عَلَّقَ (ʕallaqa):
      1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
      2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
    2. تُعَلَّقُ (tuʕallaqu) /tu.ʕal.la.qu/: inflection of عَلَّقَ (ʕallaqa):
      1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
      2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
    3. تُعَلِّقَ (tuʕalliqa) /tu.ʕal.li.qa/: inflection of عَلَّقَ (ʕallaqa):
      1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
      2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
    4. تُعَلَّقَ (tuʕallaqa) /tu.ʕal.la.qa/: inflection of عَلَّقَ (ʕallaqa):
      1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
      2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
    5. تُعَلِّقْ (tuʕalliq) /tu.ʕal.liq/: inflection of عَلَّقَ (ʕallaqa):
      1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
      2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
    6. تُعَلَّقْ (tuʕallaq) /tu.ʕal.laq/: inflection of عَلَّقَ (ʕallaqa):
      1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
      2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

    Persian

    Etymology

  • Borrowed from Arabic تَعَلُّق (taʕalluq).

    Pronunciation

     

    Readings
    Classical reading? ta'alluq
    Dari reading? ta'alluq
    Iranian reading? ta'alloġ
    Tajik reading? ta'alluq

    Noun

    تعلق • (ta'alloq)

    1. belonging, attachment, dependence, connection
    2. concern
    3. possession

    Descendants

    References

    South Levantine Arabic

    Root
    ع ل ق
    4 terms

    Etymology

    From Arabic تَعَلَّقَ (taʕallaqa).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tʕal.laʔ/, [ɪtˈʕal.laʔ]
    • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

    Verb

    تعلّق • (tʕallaʔ) V (present بتعلّق (bitʕallaʔ))

    1. to hold on, to latch on, to cling to
    2. to depend [with على (ʕala) ‘on someone or something’]
      Synonym: توقّف (twaʔʔaf)

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of تعلق
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    past m تعلّقت (tʕallaʔt) تعلّقت (tʕallaʔt) تعلّق (tʕallaʔ) تعلّقنا (tʕallaʔna) تعلّقتو (tʕallaʔtu) تعلّقو (tʕallaʔu)
    f تعلّقتي (tʕallaʔti) تعلّقت (tʕallaʔat)
    present m بتعلّق (batʕallaʔ) بتتعلّق (btitʕallaʔ) بتعلّق (bitʕallaʔ) منتعلّق (mnitʕallaʔ) بتتعلّقو (btitʕallaʔu) بتعلّقو (bitʕallaʔu)
    f بتتعلّقي (btitʕallaʔi) بتتعلّق (btitʕallaʔ)
    subjunctive m اتعلّق (atʕallaʔ) تتعلّق (titʕallaʔ) يتعلّق (yitʕallaʔ) نتعلّق (nitʕallaʔ) تتعلّقو (titʕallaʔu) يتعلّقو (yitʕallaʔu)
    f تتعلّقي (titʕallaʔi) تتعلّق (titʕallaʔ)
    imperative m تعلّق (tʕallaʔ) تعلّقو (tʕallaʔu)
    f تعلّقي (tʕallaʔi)

    Urdu

    Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Arabic تَعَلُّق (taʕalluq)bor.
    Classical Persian تَعَلُّق (ta'alluq)bor.
    Urdu تَعَلُّق (ta'alluq)

    Borrowed from Classical Persian تَعَلُّق (ta'alluq), borrowed from Arabic تَعَلُّق (taʕalluq). First attested in c. 1582 as Middle Hindi تعلق (t'lq /⁠ta'alluq⁠/).[1]

    Pronunciation

    • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t̪ə.ʔəl.lʊq/, [t̪ɑːl.lʊq]
    • (Punjabic Urdu) IPA(key): /t̪əl.ləq/, [t̪əl.lək]
    • Rhymes: -ʊq
    • Hyphenation: تَعَ‧لُّق

    Noun

    تَعَلُّق • (ta'alluq) m (formal plural تَعَلُّقات (ta'alluqāt), Hindi spelling ताल्लुक़)

    1. relation, connection
    2. relationship
    3. acquaintance, association (often illicit relationships)

    Declension

    Declension of تعلق
    singular plural
    direct تَعَلُّق (ta'alluq) تَعَلُّق (ta'alluq)
    oblique تَعَلُّق (ta'alluq) تَعَلُّقوں (ta'alluqõ)
    vocative تَعَلُّق (ta'alluq) تَعَلُّقو (ta'alluqo)

    References

    1. ^ “تعلق”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

    Further reading

    • “تعلق”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
    • Fallon, Platts, Qureshi, Shakespear (2024), “تعلق”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Urdu Dictionaries]
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