باغ

See also: تاغ and باع

Khalaj

Noun

باغ (bâğ) (definite accusative باغؽ, plural باغلر)

  1. Arabic spelling of bâğ (“garden”)

Declension

Declension of باغ
singular plural
nominative باغ باغلار
genitive باغؽݧ باغلارؽݧ
dative باغقا باغلارقا
definite accusative باغؽ باغلارؽ
locative باغچا باغلارچا
ablative باغدا باغلاردا
instrumental باغلا باغلارلا
equative باغوارا باغلاروارا

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás
    Proto-Iranian *bāgáh
    Old Persian *bāgah
    Middle Persian bʾg
    Classical Persian بَاغ (bāġ)bor.
    Ottoman Turkish باغ

    Borrowed from Persian باغ (bâġ), from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭠𐭢 (bāɣ, “garden, orchard”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás (“portion, share, allotment”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”).

    Noun

    باغ • (bağ)

    1. garden, an outdoor area where plants are grown for ornamental purposes
      Synonyms: باغچه (bağçe), جنت (cennet), فردوس (firdevs)
    2. orchard, plantation, an area of land for the cultivation of fruit or nut trees
    3. vineyard, a grape plantation, especially one used in the production of wine
    Derived terms
    • باغ اكمك (bağ ekmek, “to plant a vineyard”)
    • باغ بدیع (bağ-ı bediʿ, “paradise”)
    • باغ بودامق (bağ budamak, “to harvest grapes”)
    • باغ بوزومی (bağ bozumu, “grape harvest”)
    • باغ رفیع (bağ-ı refiʿ, “paradise”)
    • باغ فردوس (bağ-ı firdevs, “garden of paradise”)
    • باغ چبوغی (bağ çubuğu, “vine”)
    • باغبان (bağban, “gardener”)
    • باغجی (bağcı, “worker in a vineyard”)
    • باغسز (bağsız, “without a vineyard”)
    • باغلق (bağlık, “ground suited for a vineyard”)
    • باغلو (bağlı, “containing vineyards”)
    Descendants
    • Turkish: bağ
    • → Laz: ბაღი (baği)

    Further reading

    Etymology 2

    Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bāg (“tie, rope”); cognate with Azerbaijani bağ, Bashkir бау (baw), Kazakh бау (bau), Kyrgyz боо (boo), Nogai бав (bav), Southern Altai буу (buu) and Yakut баай (baay).

    Noun

    باغ • (bağ)

    1. tie, band, bandage, anything with which a thing is tied or bound
      Synonyms: بند (bend), قید (kayd)
    2. bundle, bunch, a group of similar things usually fastened together
    Derived terms
    • آشی باغی (aşı bağı, “bandage to a graft”)
    • آیاق باغی (ayak bağı, “tether for a beast”)
    • اكین باغی (ekin bağı, “sheaf of cut corn”)
    • باغ چوزمك (bağ çözmek, “to loose a band or tie”)
    • باغداش (bağdaş, “the oriental position of sitting at ease”)
    • باغسز (bağsız, “without a tie or bond”)
    • باغلاتمق (bağlatmak, “to make or let be tied”)
    • باغلامق (bağlamak, “to tie, fasten”)
    • باغلانمق (bağlanmak, “to be tied”)
    • باغلق (bağlık, “a thing fit to be used as a tie”)
    • باغلو (bağlı, “furnished with ties”)
    • بویون باغی (boyun bağı, “necktie”)
    • دیز باغی (diz bağı, “garter”)
    • صاچ باغی (saç bağı, “hairband”)
    • قاصق باغی (kasık bağı, “truss in hernia”)
    • قلج باغی (kılıc bağı, “sword belt”)
    • چیچك باغی (çiçek bağı, “bunch of flowers”)
    • گوز باغی (göz bağı, “bandage for the eyes”)
    • یاره باغی (yara bağı, “surgical bandage”)
    Descendants

    Further reading

    Pashto

    Etymology

    Modern borrowing from Persian. Replacing the original بڼ (baṇ) in certain areas.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /bɑɣ/
    • (east-central) IPA(key): /boɣ/

    Noun

    باغ • (bāǧ) m

    1. garden

    Synonyms

    References

    • Raverty, H. G. (1867), “باغ”, in A dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or language of the Afghans: with remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to other oriental tongues, London: Williams & Nortgate

    Persian

    FWOTD – 14 February 2013

    Etymology

  • From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭠𐭢 (bāγ), from Old Persian *bāgah (“garden, orchard”), from Proto-Iranian *bāgáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás (“portion, share, allotment”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”).

    Pronunciation

     

    Readings
    Classical reading? bāġ
    Dari reading? bāġ
    Iranian reading? bâġ
    Tajik reading? boġ
    • Audio (Iran):(file)

    Noun

    باغ • (bāġ / bâġ) (plural باغ‌ها (bāġ-hā / bâġ-hâ), or باغات (bāġāt / bâġât), Tajik spelling боғ)

    1. garden, orchard, bagh
      Synonym: بوستان (bōstān / bustân)
      • 1207-73, Rumi, “بی‌همگان بسر شود، بی‌تو بسر نمی‌شود”, in Dīwān-i Shams-i Tabrīzī:
        بی‌تو اَگَر بَسَر شُدِی، زیرِ جَهَان زَبَر شُدِی
        بَاغِ اِرَم سَقَر شُدِی، بی‌تو بَسَر نَمی‌شَوَد
        bē-tu agar basar šudī, zēr-i jahān zabar šudī
        bāġ-i iram saqar šudī, bē-tu basar namē-šawad
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
        (Classical Persian romanization)
      • 858-941, Rudaki, “عصا بیار که وقت عصا و انبان بود”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):
        بَسَا شِکَسْتَه بِیَابَان کِه بَاغِ خُرَّم بُود
        وَ بَاغِ خُرَّم گَشْت آن کُجَا بِیَابَان بُود
        basā šikasta biyābān ki bāġ-i xurram būd
        wa bāġ-i xurram gašt ān kujā biyābān būd
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
        (Classical Persian Romanization)

    Inflection

    Basic forms of باغ
    singular plural
    bare باغ (bâġ) باغ‌ها، باغا△ (bâġ-hấ, bâġấ△)
    definitive direct object باغ را، باغ رو△ (bâġ râ, bâġo△) باغ‌ها را، باغا رو△ (bâġ-hấ râ, bâġấ ro△)
    ezâfe باغ (bâġ-e) باغ‌های، باغای△ (bâġ-hấ-ye, bâġấ-ye△)
    marked indefinite
    or relative definite     		باغی (bâġ-i) باغ‌هایی، باغایی△ (bâġấn-i, bâġ-hấ-i, bâġấi△)

    △ Colloquial.

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    Urdu

    Etymology

  • Borrowed from Classical Persian باغ (bāġ).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    باغ • (bāġ) m (Hindi spelling बाग़)

    1. garden
    2. orchard; grove
    3. land, area

    Declension

    Declension of باغ
    singular plural
    direct باغ (bāġ) باغ (bāġ)
    oblique باغ (bāġ) باغوں (bāġõ)
    vocative باغ (bāġ) باغو (bāġo)

    Derived terms

    • باغِ بَہِشْت (bāġ-e-bahišt, “garden of Paradise”)
    • باغِ عَدَن (bāġ-e-adan, “Garden of Eden”)
    • باغِ عِشْق (bāġ-e-'iśq, “garden of love”)
    • باغْ و بَہار (bāġ-o-bahār, “splendor”, literally “garden and spring”)
    • باغْبان (bāġbān, “gardener”)
    • باغْچَہ (bāġca, “small garden”)

    References

    • “باغ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
    • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “باغ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
    • Platts, John T. (1884), “باغ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
    • “باغ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.

    Ushojo

    Etymology

    From Urdu باغ (bāğ).

    Noun

    باغ (bāğ)

    1. garden
    2. orchard

    Uyghur

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Persian باغ (bâġ), from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭠𐭢 (bāɣ, “garden, orchard”).

    Noun

    باغ • (bagh) (plural باغلار (baghlar))

    1. garden
    2. orchard
      ئالمىلىق باغ ― almiliq bagh ― apple orchard
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