اٹھ

See also: آٹھ

Pahari-Potwari

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw

Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́

Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa)

Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha)

Apabhramsa 𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜 (aṭṭha)

Old Punjabi ਅਠ (aṭha)

Pahari-Potwari اَٹّھ (aṭṭh)

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਅਠ (aṭha /⁠aṭṭha⁠/), from Takka Apabhramsa 𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜 (aṭṭha), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha), from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭá).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /əʈːʰə̆/

Numeral

اٹھ (aṭṭh)

eight

Punjabi

**Western Panjabi numbers ^(edit)**
	80
← 7	۸ 8	9 →
Cardinal: اَٹّھ (aṭṭh) Ordinal: اَٹّھواں (aṭṭhoāṉ)

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw

Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́

Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa)

Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha)

Apabhramsa 𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜 (aṭṭha)

Old Punjabi ਅਠ (aṭha)

Punjabi اَٹّھ (aṭṭh)

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਅਠ (aṭha /⁠aṭṭha⁠/), from Takka Apabhramsa 𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜 (aṭṭha), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha), from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭá).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /əʈ.ʈʰ/

Numeral

اَٹّھ • (aṭṭh) (Gurmukhi spelling ਅੱਠ)(cardinal number)^[2]^[3]

eight

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʊʈ.ʈʰ/

Verb

اُٹّھ • (uṭṭh) (Gurmukhi spelling ਉੱਠ)

inflection of اُٹّھݨا (uṭṭhṇā):
1. stem
2. second-person singular informal imperative

Etymology 3

Inherited from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (uṣṭra). Doublet of اُوٹھ (ūṭh).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʊʈ.ʈʰ/

Noun

اُٹّھ • (uṭṭh) m (feminine اٹھݨی, Gurmukhi spelling ਉੱਠ)

(Malwai) alternative form of اُوٹھ (ūṭh, “camel”)

References

More information

^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “aṣṭā́”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 4: “P. WPah. aṭṭh”
^ “ਅੱਠ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
^ Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002), “اٹھ”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: عزیز پبلشرز [ʻazīz pabliśarz], page 53

Saraiki

**Saraiki numbers ^(edit)**
	80
← 7	۸ 8	9 →
Cardinal: اَٹھ (aṭh) Ordinal: اَٹْھوَاں (aṭhoāṉ)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw

Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́

Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa)

Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha)

Apabhramsa 𑆃𑆛𑇀𑆜 (aṭṭha)

Old Punjabi ਅਠ (aṭha)

Saraiki اَٹّھ (aṭṭh)

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਅਠ (aṭha /⁠aṭṭha⁠/), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha), from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭá).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /əʈʰ/

Numeral

اَٹّھ (aṭṭh) (Devanagari अट्ठ, Multani 𑊀𑊑)(cardinal number)^[2]

eight

References

More information

^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “aṣṭā́”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 4: “L. aṭṭh”
^ سَعْدُاْللّٰہ خان کھیتْرَن ،مُحَمَّد [Sadullah Khan Khetran, Muhammad] (2016), “اٹھ”, in پَہْلِی وَڈّی سَرائِیکی لُغَت: سَرائِیکی تُوں اُرْدُو [pahlī vaḍḍī sarā'īkī luġat: sarā'īkī tūṉ urdū, The First Comprehensive Saraiki Dictionary: From Saraiki to Urdu] (in Urdu), Multan: بَہَاءْ اُلْدِّین زَکَرِیّا یُونِیوَرْسِٹِی [Bahauddin Zakariya University], page 59, column 2.

[1] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “aṣṭā́”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 4: “P. WPah. aṭṭh”

[2] “ਅੱਠ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025

[3] Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002), “اٹھ”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: عزیز پبلشرز [ʻazīz pabliśarz], page 53

[4] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “aṣṭā́”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 4: “L. aṭṭh”

[5] سَعْدُاْللّٰہ خان کھیتْرَن ،مُحَمَّد [Sadullah Khan Khetran, Muhammad] (2016), “اٹھ”, in پَہْلِی وَڈّی سَرائِیکی لُغَت: سَرائِیکی تُوں اُرْدُو [pahlī vaḍḍī sarā'īkī luġat: sarā'īkī tūṉ urdū, The First Comprehensive Saraiki Dictionary: From Saraiki to Urdu] (in Urdu), Multan: بَہَاءْ اُلْدِّین زَکَرِیّا یُونِیوَرْسِٹِی [Bahauddin Zakariya University], page 59, column 2.

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