اش
Chagatai
Noun
اش • (aš) (uncountable)
Declension
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Mazanderani
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.
Noun
اش (aš)
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion, mate”); cognate with Azerbaijani əş, Kyrgyz эш (eş), Southern Altai эш (eš) and Tuvan эш (eş).
Noun
اش • (eş)
- mate, match, one of a pair, a single thing of a couple
- spouse, a person in a marriage or marital relationship
Derived terms
- اش اولمق (eş olmak, “to be a match”)
- اش ایتمك (eş etmek, “to pair, to match”)
- اش دوست (eş dost, “companions and intimate friends”)
- اشسز (eşsiz, “unpaired, unequalled”)
- اشلشدرمك (eşleşdirmek, “to cause to be paired”)
- اشلشمك (eşleşmek, “to become mates”)
- اشلندرمك (eşlendirmek, “to make or let one be a mate”)
- اشلنمك (eşlenmek, “to become mated”)
- دول اشی (döl eşi, “afterbirth”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “eş1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1493
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “اش”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 39a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “اش”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 95
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Socius”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1565
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “اش”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 228
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “eş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “اش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 117