اسراماق

Chagatai

Etymology

Inherited from Khorezmian Turkic اسراماق (/⁠asramaq⁠/), from Middle Mongol [script needed] (asara-).

Verb

اسراماق • (ʾsrāmāq /asramaq/) (third-person singular aorist اسرار (/⁠asrar⁠/))

  1. (transitive) to protect, to keep safe, to defend, to guard, to look over
    Synonym: قوروماق (qwrwmāq /⁠qorumaq⁠/)
  2. (transitive) to feed
  3. (transitive) to hide, to conceal, to occult
    Synonym: یاشورماق (yāšwrmāq /⁠yašurmaq⁠/)
  4. (transitive) to raise, to bring up, to attend, to take care of

Derived terms

  • اسراتماق (ʾsrātmāq /⁠asratmaq⁠/, “to make protect”)
  • اسراغاماکی (ʾsrāġāmāky /⁠asraġamagi⁠/, “protected, hidden”)
  • اسراغوجی (ʾsrāġwjy /⁠asraġuji⁠/, “protector, guardian”)
  • اسراغولیغ (ʾsrāġwlyġ /⁠asraġulıġ⁠/, “protected”)
  • اسرالماق (ʾsrālmāq /⁠asralmaq⁠/, “to be protected”)
  • اسرامیش (ʾsrāmyš /⁠asramıš⁠/, “administration, surveillance”)

Descendants

  • Uzbek: asramoq
  • Uyghur: ئاسرىماق (asrimaq)

Further reading

click to expand
  • el-Buhari, Süleyman Özbeki (1881), “اسراماق”, in لغت چغتای و ترکی عثمانی [Ottoman Turkish-Chagatai Dictionary]‎[1] (in Ottoman Turkish), volume 1, page 12
  • Courteille, Abel Pavet de (1870), “اسرامق”, in Dictionnaire turk-oriental [Eastern Turkic Dictionary]‎[2] (in French), Paris: Imprimerie Impériale, page 20
  • Vámbery, Ármin (1867), “اسراماق”, in Ćagataische sprachstudien‎[3] (in German), Leipzig, F. A. Brockhaus, page 209
  • Shaw, Robert Barkley (1880), “آسراماق”, in “Turki-English vocabulary” (chapter 2), in A Sketch of the Turki Language as Spoken in Eastern Turkistan (Káshgar and Yarkand)‎[4], Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, page 9
  • Demir, Necati; Aydoğdu, Özkan (2015), Oğuzname [Kazan Nüshası]: inceleme - metin - dizin - tıpkıbasım [Oğuzname [Kazan Manuscript]: analysis - text - index - facsimile], Istanbul: Kesit Yayınları, page 189

Khorezmian Turkic

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Mongol [script needed] (asara-).

Verb

اسراماق (transliteration needed /asramaq/) (transitive)

  1. to feed
  2. to raise, to bring up

Descendants

References

  • Nadžip, Emir Nadžipovič (1961), Muxabbat-Name: izdanije teksta, transkripcija, perevod i issledovanije [Muhabbat-Name: publication, transcription, translation and analysis of the text], Moscow: Izdatelʹstvo vostočnoj literatury, page 117
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