בצע

Hebrew

Etymology

Root
ב־צ־ע (b-ts-ʿ)
5 terms

From the root ב־צ־ע (b-ṣ-ʿ) meaning "to cut off", "to break off", "to be greedy", to gain unjustly". Compare Arabic بَضَعَ (baḍaʕa, to cut, to slit).

Pronunciation

Noun

בֶּצַע • (bétsam [pattern: קֶטֶל]

  1. gain, profit, especially that which was unjustly obtained
    • Tanach, Genesis 37:26, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוּדָ֖ה אֶל־אֶחָ֑יו מַה־בֶּ֗צַע כִּ֤י נַהֲרֹג֙ אֶת־אָחִ֔ינוּ וְכִסִּ֖ינוּ אֶת־דָּמֽוֹ׃
      va'yómer y'hudá 'el 'ekháv ma bétsa ki naharóg 'et 'akhínu v'khisínu 'et damó
      Then Judah said to his brothers, “What do we gain by killing our brother and covering up his blood?
    • Tanach, Jeremiah 22:17, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין עֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ וְלִבְּךָ֔ כִּ֖י אִם־עַל־בִּצְעֶ֑ךָ וְעַ֤ל דַּֽם־הַנָּקִי֙ לִשְׁפּ֔וֹךְ וְעַל־הָעֹ֥שֶׁק וְעַל־הַמְּרוּצָ֖ה לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃
      ki ein einékha v'lib'khá ki im al bitsékha v'al dam hanakí li'shpókh v'al haóshek v'al hamerutsá laasót
      But your eyes and your mind are only on ill-gotten gains, on shedding the blood of the innocent, on committing fraud and violence.
  2. greed
    • Tanach, Isaiah 57:17, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      בַּעֲוֺ֥ן בִּצְע֛וֹ קָצַ֥פְתִּי וְאַכֵּ֖הוּ הַסְתֵּ֣ר וְאֶקְצֹ֑ף וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ שׁוֹבָ֖ב בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ לִבּֽוֹ׃
      ba'avón bits'ó katsáfti v'akéhu hastér v'ektsóf va'yelékh shováv b'dérekh libó
      For their sinful greed I was angry; I struck them and turned away in My wrath. Though stubborn, they follow the way of their hearts,

Conjugation

Declension of בֶּצַע
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
Number: State: form Person: singular plural
m f m f
singular indefinite בֶּצַע first בִּצְעִי בִּצְעֵנוּ
definite הַבֶּצַע second בִּצְעֲךָ בִּצְעֵךְ בִּצְעֲכֶם בִּצְעֲכֶן
construct בִּצְע־ third בִּצְעוֹ בִּצְעָהּ בִּצְעָם בִּצְעָן
plural indefinite בְּצָעִים first בצעיי / בְּצָעַי בְּצָעֵינוּ
definite הַבְּצָעִים second בְּצָעֶיךָ בצעייך / בְּצָעַיִךְ בְּצָעֵיכֶם בְּצָעֵיכֶן
construct בְּצָעֵי־ third בְּצָעָיו בְּצָעֶיהָ בְּצָעֵיהֶם בְּצָעֵיהֶן

References