ӏовда
Chechen
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Nakh *HabṭHaᶰ. Cognates include Ingush ӏовда (ˀovda).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʕou̯dã/
Verb
ӏовда • (ˀovda) pf (imperfective ӏийда)
Conjugation
| infinitive | imperative |
|---|---|
| ӏовда (ˀovda) | ӏовда (ˀovda) |
| present simple | present perfect |
| ӏовду (ˀovdu) | ӏаьвдина (ˀäʷdina) |
| recent past witnessed | remote past witnessed |
| ӏаьвди (ˀäʷdi) | ӏаьвдира (ˀäʷdira) |
| past imperfect | past perfect |
| ӏовдура (ˀovdura) | ӏаьвдине̄ра (ˀäʷdineera) |
| potential future | compound future |
| ӏовдур (ˀovdur) | ӏовдур ду (ˀovdur du) |
| participle | adverbial participle |
| ӏовдург (ˀovdurg) | ӏовдуш (ˀovduš) |
References
- Nichols, Johanna; Vagapov, Arbi (2004), “ӏовда”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 241a
Ingush
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Nakh *HabṭHaᶰ. Cognates include Chechen ӏовда (ˀovda).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʕou̯da/
Verb
ӏовда • (ˀovda) pf (imperfective ӏийда)
Conjugation
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
- Nichols, Johanna B. (2004), “ӏовда”, in Ingush–English and English–Ingush Dictionary, London and New York: Routledge, page 197b