утроба
See also: ѫтроба
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian утро́ба (utróba), from *ǫtroba. Synchronically analyzable as въ́тре (vǎ́tre, “inside”) + -оба (-oba).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [oˈtrɔbɐ]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔbɐ
- Syllabification(key): у‧тро‧ба
- Hyphenation(key): ут‧ро‧ба
Noun
утро́ба • (utróba) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | утро́ба utróba |
утро́би utróbi |
| definite | утро́бата utróbata |
утро́бите utróbite |
Related terms
- въ́трешност (vǎ́trešnost, “interior”)
References
- “утроба”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “утроба”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1904), “утро́ба”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 462
- “ѫтроба”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫtroba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈutrɔba]
Noun
утроба • (utroba) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | утроба (utroba) | утроби (utrobi) |
| definite unspecified | утробата (utrobata) | утробите (utrobite) |
| definite proximal | утробава (utrobava) | утробиве (utrobive) |
| definite distal | утробана (utrobana) | утробине (utrobine) |
| vocative | утробо (utrobo) | утроби (utrobi) |
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic утроба (utroba), from Proto-Slavic *ǫtroba (“internal organs”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʊˈtrobə]
Noun
утро́ба • (utróba) f inan (genitive утро́бы, nominative plural утро́бы, genitive plural утро́б)
- womb
- 2005, Сергей Кузнецов [Sergey Kuznetsov], chapter 28, in Шкурка бабочки, Москва: Эксмо; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., Butteefly Skin, London: Titan Books, 2014:
- Когда́ Ксе́ния засыпа́ла, ей каза́лось, что одея́ло, накры́вшее её с голово́й, – э́то та́ же утро́ба, и то́й же утро́бой каза́лся подзе́мный рестора́н, где небольшо́й компа́нией в пятна́дцать челове́к они́ отмеча́ли Лёвину сва́дьбу.
- Kogdá Ksénija zasypála, jej kazálosʹ, što odejálo, nakrývšeje jejó s golovój, – éto tá že utróba, i tój že utróboj kazálsja podzémnyj restorán, gde nebolʹšój kompánijej v pjatnádcatʹ čelovék oní otmečáli Ljóvinu svádʹbu.
- As Ksenia fell asleep, she felt as if the blanket pulled right up over her head was that womb, the womb in which there was a basement restaurant where they had celebrated Lyova’s wedding in a modest gathering of fifteen people.
- belly
Declension
Declension of утро́ба (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms
- утробный (utrobnyj)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫtroba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ûtroba/
- Hyphenation: у‧тро‧ба
Noun
у̏троба f (Latin spelling ȕtroba)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | утроба | утробе |
| genitive | утробе | утроба |
| dative | утроби | утробама |
| accusative | утробу | утробе |
| vocative | утробо | утробе |
| locative | утроби | утробама |
| instrumental | утробом | утробама |
Further reading
- “утроба”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025