тыран
Belarusian
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Belarusian тыранъ (tyran), from Latin tyrannus, from Ancient Greek τῠ́ρᾰννος (tŭ́rănnos).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɨˈran]
- Rhymes: -an
- Hyphenation: ты‧ран
Noun
тыра́н • (tyrán) m pers (genitive тыра́на, nominative plural тыра́ны, genitive plural тыра́наў, female equivalent тыра́нка, relational adjective тырані́чны or тыра́нскі)
- (historical, Ancient Greece) tyrant (a sole ruler in Ancient Greece, Rome, and the city-republics of Italy who seized power by force)
- tyrant (a ruler whose power is based on despotism and violence)
- oppressor (one who oppresses)
- Synonym: прыгнята́льнік (pryhnjatálʹnik)
- (figuratively) tyrant (a cruel, despotic person who torments others and causes them suffering)
Declension
Declension of тыра́н (pr hard masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тыра́н tyrán |
тыра́ны tyrány |
| genitive | тыра́на tyrána |
тыра́наў tyránaw |
| dative | тыра́ну tyránu |
тыра́нам tyránam |
| accusative | тыра́на tyrána |
тыра́наў tyránaw |
| instrumental | тыра́нам tyránam |
тыра́намі tyránami |
| locative | тыра́не tyránje |
тыра́нах tyránax |
| count form | — | тыра́ны1 tyrány1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms
nouns
- тыра́нства n inan (tyránstva)
verbs
- тыра́ніць impf (tyránicʹ)
Related terms
nouns
- тырані́я f inan (tyraníja)
verbs
- тыра́нстваваць impf (tyránstvavacʹ)
References
- ^ Bulyka, A. M., editor (2013), “тиранъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 33 (струна – треснутися), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 306
Further reading
- “тыран” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- “тыран”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- "тыран" in Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984) at Verbum