тыран

Belarusian

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Belarusian тыранъ (tyran), from Latin tyrannus, from Ancient Greek τῠ́ρᾰννος (tŭ́rănnos).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tɨˈran]
  • Rhymes: -an
  • Hyphenation: ты‧ран

Noun

тыра́н • (tyránm pers (genitive тыра́на, nominative plural тыра́ны, genitive plural тыра́наў, female equivalent тыра́нка, relational adjective тырані́чны or тыра́нскі)

  1. (historical, Ancient Greece) tyrant (a sole ruler in Ancient Greece, Rome, and the city-republics of Italy who seized power by force)
  2. tyrant (a ruler whose power is based on despotism and violence)
  3. oppressor (one who oppresses)
    Synonym: прыгнята́льнік (pryhnjatálʹnik)
  4. (figuratively) tyrant (a cruel, despotic person who torments others and causes them suffering)

Declension

Derived terms

nouns
  • тыра́нства n inan (tyránstva)
verbs
  • тыра́ніць impf (tyránicʹ)
nouns
  • тырані́я f inan (tyraníja)
verbs
  • тыра́нстваваць impf (tyránstvavacʹ)

References

  1. ^ Bulyka, A. M., editor (2013), “тиранъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 33 (струна – треснутися), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 306

Further reading